Students Deserve A College Tuition Essay - 3258 Words

Think about this: a straight F student with a family that has a sufficient amount of money. This student gets to go to the best college that their family’s money can buy, which will probably go to waste on partying. Now compare that to a straight A student, living in a too-small temporary place, and no way to pay the bills. This student is everything a college could dream of having, and they actually care about their education. Sadly enough, though, they will never go because how can someone possibly go to college when their family cannot even pay the bills? Considering this scenario, should students in temporary living situations with 3.0 GPAs or higher earn free college tuition? I believe that students in these situations with a 3.0 GPA†¦show more content†¦The qualifications that colleges will be rated on include tuition, graduation rates, debt/earnings of graduates, and percentage of lower-income students attending. If this wins approval in Congress, students with a 3.0 GPA or higher in a temporary living situation will have the opportunity for their financial aid to be based on some of these qualifications. My opinion is that the more people that support this kind of financial aid for these types of students, the higher the likelihood of it to become a reality. President Obama urges many colleges to experiment in reducing the costs included. His plan mentions degrees that are not based on credits, but on how much they show that they know.2 Therefore, if these students cannot pay for the credits, it will not be an issue because with their 3.0 GPA they can prove that they know enough to deserve the degree. They can demonstrate what they know by taking a test to prove that they have gained enough knowledge to earn the degree without the credits. Also, by showing that they have an above-average grade point average proves that they do not need the credit hours to earn their degree because their grades are still high. Another approach mentioned i n the proposal in August is â€Å"massive open online courses,† or MOOCs, which are mostly free. Obama urges dual enrollment classes in high schools, as well, to start earning credits for college. These dual enrollment classes are important because they provideShow MoreRelatedCollege Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesthe bottom quarter of family income went to one of the 238 most selective colleges, compared with 78 percent of students from the top quarter (Markell). Certainly, these numbers show that students that come from low income families aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve. With college costs going nowhere but up, students from low-income families face tough decisions. Some students choose to attend community college while some make the decision to take out additional loans. There are alsoRead MoreCollege Economics: And Why College Athletes Need to Be Paid 1021 Words   |  5 PagesAthletic Association (NCAA) rules and regulations no college athlete is able to receive any compensation or endorsement while participating in college athletics. These rules have long been challenged, however, the NCAA does not make any changes. With universities grossing close to $200 million a year, college athletics has turned into one of the top industries in the world. The NCAA, a governing body of college athletics, currently holds all power in college athletics. Without people questioning the NCAARead MoreCollege Should Not Be Free876 Words   |  4 Pagesorder to make public college tuition free. A recent movement to federally mandate college funding has struck the interest of the lower, impoverished members of society. However, if college tuition were free it would be unfair, unregulated, and cost-ineffective in the long run. What does free really mean? Does it include just tuition, or room, board and books? Also, would it be completely free? Someone has to pay something somewhere down the line. There is no way to make college comp letely free. ItRead MoreEveryone Wants to Learn If They Have a Chance842 Words   |  4 Pageswishes to get a scholarship. However, there are only the few deserves a scholarship. The view of obtain a scholarship, let me analyze one more time why I deserve this scholarship more than the others. According to a 2010 Trends in College Tricing report by College Board, since the year 2000, public-year tuition and fees have increased more than 5 percent. Sandy Baum, an economist and lead author of the College Boards report said that ‘Tuition is going to keep rising faster than inflation.’’ I haveRead MoreCollege Tuition Accessible For Everyone Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesMake College Tuition Accessible for Everyone Imagine one day when you send your children off to college and you don’t have to put yourself into serious debt for the rest of your life. Students are being forced to put themselves into debt before the age of 25 and most likely they will never be able to pay all of it back. This is a rising epidemic among this nations youth and when do we say enough is enough. Every college student deserves a fair chance at an education in the United States of AmericaRead MoreThe Debt That Affects Young Students1270 Words   |  6 PagesGraduating high school, so many students foresee their life with boundless potential. They imagine their life with endless possibilities, and a great majority of students strive their high school years in hopes of joining a college. Sadly, for countless students, they remain financially unable to receive the education they need. I propose that you consider Bernie Sander’s introduced bill â€Å"College for All Act†. You have recognized the crippling debt that affects young students, and even launched a planRead MoreCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free998 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free Every year, millions of students graduate from high school and consider studying in community college. The main reason for them to choose community colleges over four-year universities is the affordable tuition, or they have undecided majors for their careers. Unfortunately, an academic article published in 2014 â€Å"How to Help College Students Graduate,† Kirp demonstrated, â€Å"American students are enrolling college in record numbers, but they areRead MoreShould College Be Free And Open For Anyone? Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthey deserve. This is the reason why most people today aspire to have a college education, because attending college provides you with the skills and knowledge to be successful in the real world. If everyone had easy access to receiving a college education, the entire working field would be turned upside down. My audience for this essay is the voters that will be voting in this coming election. In addition, it will appeal to adults with younger children preparing for them to go off to college andRead MoreShould College Be Free Of Cost?846 Words   |  4 Pagesthey ask you for your college degree? You have all the skills and experience for the job, but you do not have a college Bachelor degree. â€Å"You are rejected† this is the similar response you will hear nowadays. College is the most important part in our generation to improve the future, it is really important for each and every one of us. College nowadays is really expensive. Leading many students to stop thinking about going to 4 year college and getting education. Should college be free of cost to attendRead MoreCollege Athletics Becoming The New Face Of Professional Sport1356 Words   |  6 PagesAre college athletics becoming the new face of professional sport leagues? What is the value of going to college when you have a $24-million-dollar contract on the table to go play for the Yankees, Celtics, or the Broncos? Is there any person that would give th e opportunity, experience, or money to go play for a college on a scholarship? Because that amount of money is so insignificant, it will not pay for his/her whole tuition and have a chance at a career ending injury in result. These are the

Sustainability Revolution Earth, The Plant We Call Home

Sustainability Revolution: Earth, the plant we call home, is a complex system made of interdependent parts and pieces of life that are constantly changing. Earth’s planetary system has maintained a balance of dynamic equilibrium—it has been sustainable— since its beginnings about 4.5 billion years ago. This balance, however, has been progressively disrupted by us—humans— especially during the last few decades. Mother Nature has provided us with natural resources and the habitat for all species to sustain life on our planet earth. These resources, however, are finite, but have the ability to regenerate within a certain time horizon that extends well beyond our lifetimes. Since the industrial revolution, we have maintained a belief that†¦show more content†¦The sustainability revolution evolved as a reaction to the industrial Revolution’s degradation of our environment and depletion of resources. Insights gained from the course: The four sessions on sustainability during the two weekends have given me a deep insight into what sustainability is all about, and the responsibilities organizations and individuals have, in their capacities, to preserve what Nature has given us, and pass them on to our next generation. I have understood that the Sustainability study involves the transformation of our civilization toward a regenerative system that promotes healthy and stable ecosystems, consumes natural resources no faster than they can replenish, releases toxic pollutants into our habitat no faster than they can be absorbed, fosters healthy and cohesive habitats that can coexist and continue long time in the future. Sustainability initiatives work to change the world by changing our activities in our personal and professional lives to achieve these objectives. The most important insight I have gained is that the Sustainability Revolution is a collection of values centered on healthy ecosystems, economic activities, and social justice. So far, my exposure to Sustainability initiatives was primarily limited to conserving resources, and being conscious of pollution. However, from the intensive focus we have had on this topic during the last few weeks and from further readings on this subject, I have learned

Alternative Energy In The Country Of Qatar Engineering Essay Free Essays

The attempt made in this paper is to concentrate wholly on the beginnings of alternate renewable energy in topographic point of the typical coal for residential and commercial markets. The execution of the renewable energies are known to offer decrease of the blow of planetary heating ; decrease in the green house gas emanations that are caused by coal ; and besides creates positive competition in the markets for reduced energy costs. This is needed and required in Qatar. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Energy In The Country Of Qatar Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This undertaking will besides analyze and research more on the current prevalent use of the alternate energy with particular involvement on Qatar. This is with peculiar research on Qatar Science Technology Park ( QSTP ) . This is because the subject on alternate energy has a promise of the hereafter engineering and it indicates growing in the technology section. Chapter one: Introduction Qatar is among the fastest turning economic system worldwide and is puting to a great extent in the energy sector of the state. Qatar largely depends on its natural gas as a beginning of energy. The domestic energy use in the twelvemonth 2009 was expected to be 17m t/y of oil equivalent which is an addition from the estimated 15.3m t/yoe in the twelvemonth 2007 in the twelvemonth 1993 it was estimated to be 13m t/yoe. There are six Arab GCC ( Gulf Co-operation Council ) states which all faced deficits of power and shortages in their budget in 2009 except for Qatar. These states have great militias although they do non bring forth equal gas to run into up their rise demands for electricity. On the contrary, Qatar is expected to hold really minimum budget shortage, due to the excess from the old old ages. This is the excess it has from export to the other GCC provinces. The energy base of Qatar is really limited. The oil ingestion of Qatar was about 62,000 b/d in 2009 which was an addition from the oil ingestion of 2007 which was 50,000 b/d. In the twelvemonth 1985, the oil ingestion was 10,500 b/d, whereas the gasolene accounted for about 50 % . The natural gas is known to account for about 85 % of its industrial and energy ingestion and this does non include the gas that is exported through the grapevine and in NGL and LNG signifiers, which is an addition from zero in 1960 ( Kogan 34 ) . However, this is expected to increase after the enlargement of the industrial sector and besides the completion of the gas development undertakings in the North Field. The gas ingestion of Qatar in 2009 is expected to average 17.6 BCM per twelvemonth when excepting the gas that is allocated for export and besides the gas that is injected into oilfields. This is an addition from the twelvemonth 2007 where this oil ingestion was 14.5 BCM/year. In 2003, it was 11.6 BCM/year whereas in 1970 it was 1.0 BCM/year. The major providers to the Qatar domestic market is known to be ExxonMobil because it provides 744 MCF/d since the twelvemonth 2005 and this comes from the al-Khaleej Gas frequently referred to as AKG-1. The AKG-2 of Exxon was expected to raise the entire end product to 2,000 MCF/d in the 2nd half of last twelvemonth, 2009, for the local market in Qatar. The streams hereby are NGLs such as condensate, C2H6, propane and butane and besides the thin gas ( John 76 ) . Chapter 2: literature reappraisal The gas that comes from the AKG-1 is more frequently used in both the Messai’eed and Ras Laffan industrial metropoliss and this meets the demand for power in Qatar and this in bend helps to supply the feedstock for the GTL ( gas-to-liquids ) works that is located in Ras Laffan which is the largest in the universe. The AKG-2 gas supplies the gross revenues gas in order to run into the domestic demands that are long-run in Qatar and besides the regional gas clients. The AKG has three consumers which include the QP that purchases gas for use in Messai’eed which is so resold to Ras Laffan Power Co. , QPower, and the Oryx GTL. The AKG has built up installations in order to provide the fuel gas to the Laffan Refinery and Ras Laffan Power Co. and to besides manage the LPGs that were recovered in 2008 by the refinery ( Oxford 45 ) . Qatar ‘s domestic market for gas is to be supplied from Barzan gas field which is a undertaking that is under development by ExxonMobil and QP ( Qatar Petroleum ) . However, this undertaking has been delayed for several months and the following mark day of the month for start-up for production is set to be 2014. In an effort to serve the domestic gas market, the QP is embracing a 211-km grapevine with other connected Stationss and besides that the substructure should be ready by mid-2011 in order to transport the estimated 2,000 MCF/d of the sweet thin gas heterosexual from Ras Laffan to assorted clients located in Messai’eed. This peculiar undertaking is referred to as Strategic Gas Pipeline and it will affect the adjustment of a two 36-inch lines and it is the 2nd among the three chief gas undertakings in Qatar. There are besides the undertakings that will affect a 25-km and a140-km of carbon-steel grapevines and besides the puting up of assorted supporter Stationss within the Ras Laffan Industrial City in Qatar. The above mentioned 211-km gasline is expected to run in analogue to the ethylene grapevine of Ras Laffan-Messai’eed. The power sector in Qatar is besides bettering drastically and in September 2009 this sector is expected to hold excess power capacity. The power sector was in dialogues with Kuwait on affairs of selling electricity by manner of GCC grid. Abdullah al-Attiyah is the Minister of Energy and Industry in Qatar and he stated that the biggest job was that the grid of GCC could non be able to take larger than 400-500 MW as transshipment. However there was the $ 2.3billion power works which was built at Messai’eed with a capacity of 2,000 MW was to get down its first production in the month September of 2009 and this would assist in conveying in about 1,000 MW of extra power into Qatar. As a consequence, the bring forthing capacity of Qatar would be raised to about 5,300 MW. Katar is besides holding an on-going building of a $ 3.9billion H2O and power works which will be the largest in the state and will hold an estimated capacity of 2,730 MW when it will be in entire operation in 2011. These new workss will increase the power bring forthing capacity of Qatar to about 9,000 in the twelvemonth 2011. These H2O desalinization and power sector workss are to a great extent dependent on the degrees of natural gas. The entire ingestion is about 400 MCF/d and harmonizing to a statement by QP this would increase to more than 450 MCF/day in this twelvemonth, 2010. The electricity demand in normal conditions was turning by about 7 % per twelvemonth, but this has increased by 17 % since the twelvemonth 2006. The citizens of Qatar history for about 25 % of consumers of the energy and about 40 % of entire ingestion and are go oning to have power and H2O without doing any charges and this is one of the major grounds why the demand for power and H2O are increasing quickly. Doha nevertheless does non mean to do any chief changes that would impact Qataris and this is due to the fact that the issue environing power and H2O duties is politically really sensitive. In respect to this the Qatar authorities has set a specified monthly ceiling for all the family ingestion by the subjects of Qatar under which the clients are charged if their use of power and H2O exceeds the set bounds. The power bring forthing capacity of Qatar in 1995 was 1,500 MW but this has grown enormously. The current capacity is wholly owned by the Qatar Electricity and Water Company based in Kahraba which was created in the twelvemonth 1998 and is 57 percent privately-owned articulation stock corporation. It took over the whole concern of this sector from MEW ( Ministry of Electricity and Water ) which had been grossly inefficient and uneffective. The staying capacity comprises of the power workss that are at the oilfields. By the twelvemonth 2015, the power bring forthing capacity is expected to hold increased to 5,000 MW. In 2000, the MEW was replaced by Qatar General Electricity A ; Water Corporation ( Kahramaa ) that is state-owned but since so the Kahramaa has sold off its H2O desalinization and power workss to the Kahraba. This is because the Kahramaa were in the procedure of privatising its H2O and power distribution and transmittal systems. The Fichtner of Germany has made much mor e survey on this topic. There is besides the gas-fired venture that was foremost started in 2004 in Qatar at the Ras Laffan Industrial City as an IWPP ( independent H2O and power bring forthing ) venture. The Ras Laffan Power Company ( RLPC ) is known to be a JV of the AES of the GCC ‘s Gulf Investment Corp ( GIC of 10 per centum ) ; QP ( 10 per centum ) ; Kahraba ( 25 per centum ) ; and United States ( 55 per centum ) . The RLPC have a complex deserving $ 720million which was built at Ras Laffan by the Enelpower of Italy and has a capacity of more than 1,500 MW of power and besides 80m gallons of H2O per twenty-four hours. It is estimated that there will be some other two IWPPs by the twelvemonth 2012. In Qatar there is besides a 25-year PWPA ( power and H2O purchase understanding ) which was signed on 1st March of 2005 by the Kahramaa together with a certain group which was awarded the 2nd IWPP in 2004 in September. There is besides the JV house, Q-Power which is led by Kahraba ( 55 per centum ) . There are besides spouses who include the UK ‘s International Power with about 40 per centum and besides the Chubu Electric Power Company of Japan with five per centum. There is besides the IWPP which is situated at Ras Laffan which has a capacity of 60m g/d of H2O and 1,025 MW of power. The initial stage was on watercourse in the twelvemonth 2006 and its full capacity became operational in full in the twelvemonth 2008. This works is really near to the RLPC. The Kahramaa is known to purchase H2O and power from its IWPPs under the 25-year PWPAs. The QP on the other manus is committed to supply the IWPPs with the sea H2O and natural gas under the long-run contracts. There is besides the gas-fired Ras Abu Fontas B composite situated in al-Wusail which has operated since 1997 and comprises of a 33m g/d unit of H2O desalinization and a 625 MW power works. This was built by Asea Brown Boveri under a contract of $ 1.1 billion given in January 1994. The Ras Abu Fontas is connected to the national web of electricity through Doha system of transmittal which was built in the twelvemonth 1997 under a undertaking deserving $ 717milion. This was the 4th phase of a new grid for the full emirate. The system of transmittal was ab initio built by the European pool that was led by the Cegelec of France. The MEW was so wholly abolished in the twelvemonth 2000 whereas the Kahramaa was put up under the official chairmanship of the Energy and Industry Minister Attiyah. The chief undertakings of Kahramaa have been to progress efficiency in the H2O and power systems. The figure of employees has been cut down to 3,000 from 8,000 in these H2O and power systems. This is because Kahramaa is in the procedure of diminishing costs across the full board. This is done in all countries that include the undertaking planning and its execution and besides the IWPP concern. The innovation and startup of the QSTP ( Qatar Science A ; Technology Park ) made the research vision of the development of Qatar to make a new stage on the 16th twenty-four hours of March 2009. The state is confident that the QSTP will assist in the realisation of the national vision by 2030 partially because it is an of import constituent of the Qatar Foundation for Community Development, Science and Education. Second, because it is a subdivision of human development, an brooder of invention and creativeness, a really safe oasis for all free scientific research, a infinite where ethnicities and civilizations come together, and eventually it is a magnet for planetary and national expertness. The executive president of the QSTP is Dr. Tidu Maini and he confirmed that the park is an of import engine which drives frontward all the applied engineering and research peculiarly in Qatar. The park harmonizing to him is ready to make a contributing environment and besides the ways to spread out the available human capital and besides engender new industries that are technology-based. The park is besides known to be a edifice block of the long term vision of the authorities of making an economic system that is post-carbon. On 18th March 2009, the Qatar Science A ; Technology Park, the GreenGulf Incorporated and besides the pool spouses agreed to get down a installation of experiment in an effort to analyze the assorted solar-to electricity transition ways. This undertaking was to be patronage by the Chairperson of the Qatar Foundation, her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned. In the initial phases of this undertaking, the GreenGulf would run huge tests of solar-thermal and photovoltaic electricity coevals methods. The chief involvement was to be the public presentation of each of the engineerings in the environmental conditions in Qatar of heat, humidness and dust. This peculiar venture was aimed at set uping a 500KW pilot works whereas utilizing the most suited engineering that would provide equal electricity to the Education City. The QSTP is of the position that solar is an accomplishable and a realistic beginning of renewable energy for the full Qatar. The venture by GreenGulf was an of import measure in developing and analyzing the solar engineering and this is why they entered into a partnership with them. They would besides commercialize their consequences through the manner of pilot works and this would assist to speed up the end of Qatar of going an economic system that is post-carbon. Subsequently on in April 2009, the GreenGulf and Chevron Qatar Energy Technology which is a subdivision of Chevron Corporation signed an understanding and a memoranda of understanding for some joint survey of proving the engineerings of solar energy and besides their existent application and execution in Qatar. This research was carried out in Qatar Science A ; Technology Park. This undertaking was to garner and so measure the information which would be provided by the engineerings that are located at every 35,000 square metre solar trial location at the QSTP. This peculiar undertaking would besides analyze the narration of the assorted solar thermal and photovoltaic engineerings. This undertaking is in support of the scheme by QSTP of assisting the growing of national solar energy industry particularly in Qatar. The solar engineerings differ in their peculiar sensitiveness to heat and dust and besides utilize assorted sums of H2O and land, and these are reflected in comparative costs. The measurings that have been obtained over a figure of old ages under the Qatar clime conditions are expected to help the local contrivers in rating, installing and choice of engineerings that will be best suited to the predominating local conditions. The two companies were to each put $ 10 million to the plan of survey and the trials of engineering are expected to get down in the last one-fourth of 2010 and thenceforth go on for two or four old ages. The Chief executive officer of the GreenGulf Inc stated that solar energy is a possible and indispensable portion of the hereafter energy mix of the part. This will convey energy efficiency and will supply appropriate applications and engineerings and besides demonstrate sustainable solutions in respects to energy. The joint survey will supply a really strong foundation where the cognition will be built and will guarantee that everyone will be updated about the moving industry. The Vice President of the Chevron Qatar Energy Technology, Carl Atallah, indicated that the two parties have appropriate strengths which would be a cardinal to all successful undertakings. The Chevron has proficient expertness whereas the GreenGulf has the entrepreneurial vision and besides the Qatar Foundation has the scientific discipline community. All these first-class resources brought together are good for analyzing the solar energy. Chevron had earlier announced that it would set up its CSEE ( Center for Sustainable Energy Efficiency ) at QSTP in February 2009 which is now under processing. This would back up the end of energy sustainability through preparation, presentation and research of energy efficiency and solar power engineerings in Qatar. The Chevron CSEE will help to place building-efficiency, solar air-conditioning, solar power engineerings which will work the really best in the conditions of the Middle East. This peculiar centre was to be opened in this twelvemonth 2010. There are many members of the Qatar Science Technology Park. There is the AES International Consultants which is a house that provides professional services on the demands of the environment and besides offers solutions and schemes in respect to sustainable environment. Therefore the AES will transport out the applied research and development work which focuses on the anterior development of environmental applications and theoretical accounts peculiarly in Qatar. The AES will offer instruction and preparation in the field of environment and professional consulting services to the private every bit good as the public entities. They will besides back up the activities of the QSTP particularly in respect to energy productions in relation to the environment. There is besides the ExxonMobil which is the largest publically traded planetary gas and Oil Company in the universe and it is besides a leader in the liquified engineering of natural gas. This company established an ExxonMobil Research Qatar which will be charged with the duty of transporting out the research in certain countries of common involvement to ExxonMobil and State of Qatar. These include the environmental direction research and the LNG safety research which will be applicable to most of the taking undertakings in Qatar. The EMRQ ( ExxonMobil Research Qatar ) announced on 11th April 2010 that it will widen support to 218million QR up until 2014 at the QSTP. This would include support for two research plans. One of these is Water Re-use research plan of the EMRQ which would look into the H2O handling engineering and thenceforth concentrate on choice and designation of the indigen works life which could clean H2O of course, the H2O produced from the gas and oil Wellss. The other research that would be funded was Qatar Center for the Coastal Research which would analyze the coastal geology of Qatari to help in bettering the apprehension of all the quality and continuity of the past carbonate reservoir stones that were found in the Middle Eastern gas and oil Fieldss. The President of ExxonMobil Research Qatar and besides the ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, Stephen Greeenlee, indicated that the investings in QSTP would go on to help the scientific foundation of the attempts of Qatar in an effort to work out the complex environmental and energy challenges. QSTP was ab initio established to further a really strong research civilization which expands the technological and scientific promotion peculiarly in Qatar. The Executive Chairman of QSTP strongly supports the enlargement of EMRQ because it shows increased committedness to geosciences and environmental research peculiarly in Qatar. The attempts of EMRQ are in alliance with the vision of QSTP of constructing a world-class centre of scientific and educational excellence. The research manager of ExxonMobil Research Qatar, Dr. James Rigby, stated that their enterprises of research complement good the National Vision 2030 of Qatar and besides its pillars of Environmental, Human, Economic and Social Development. The EMRQ gave out a research study in respect to environment to the Ministry of Environment sing the coastal H2O quality particularly near the Ras Laffan Industrial City and it besides carried out environmental surveies of sea grass and coral grass of Qatar. Chapter 3: Methodology The research of this paper was really intense and extended so that the paper could be an indispensable research paper. I started by reaching the assorted energy providers to Qatar in order to hold more updated information and statistics. I besides studied and researched more on QSTP in order to larn much more inside informations on energy use and besides alternate energy beginnings. I besides collected relevant informations on air current turbines and solar panel in order to understand the cost, profit ration and besides execution of the rations in the QSTP. The citizens of Qatar propose and hope that solar power will be able to run into the billowing demand of power in Qatar. Qatar as a state is sing the edifice of one of the largest solar power composites in the whole universe in order to run into the lifting demands.the demand is expected to lift quadruple in the following 30 old ages as it was reported by MEED ( Middle East Economic Digest ) . The provinces of the Gulf Arab have about 30 % of the Earth ‘s oil militias and about 8 % of its ain gas, although a roar in the economic system which had been spurred by the record of petroleum monetary values has driven demand for H2O and power so drastically that most of them are preferring to utilize the alternate energies. These include the atomic peculiarly by Qatar as a state. Through this use of alternate energy, Qatar is expected to add more than 16,260 MW of power to their national grid in the old ages between 2011 and 2036, which is about four times the current capacity of 4,200 MW. Hamza besides indicated that, the solar composite will hold a capacity of 3,500 MW by the twelvemonth 2013. They would besides embrace the edifice of a atomic power works which would besides salvage the environment ( John 2008 ) . I have besides referred to local newspapers, media beginnings and besides Television shows. The QSTP is investing deserving $ 800million in the hereafter of the state and besides a statement that is powerful and full of assurance. The QSTP is home to assorted researches in different Fieldss that include energy, ICT, wellness scientific disciplines, environment, fabrication and industries and about all the member organisations have a really strong path record of research that is ground-breaking. The EMRQ is among these and it launched its initial research undertaking in the twelvemonth 2006 through measuring possible formation and besides impact of chilling sea H2O particularly in coastal Waterss peculiarly in Ras Laffan Industrial City. The EMRQ has completed the building and design of a 3-D visual image regular hexahedron that offer a practical world environment for the intents of developing the employees in gas and oil processing and production. The research performed at EMRQ will help in progressing the petroleum-based and LNG engineerings and offers the support for the preparations. The President to the ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company indicated that they needed to be certain that the work that they did was monitored so that it could guarantee all the people that their concerns were run in a well environmental sensitive mode. There are besides a figure of spouse organisations which total to about 21 in figure. These are Chevron, ConocoPhillips, EADS, Fuego, Hydro, iHorizons, Institut de Soudure, MEEZA, Qatar Robotic Surgery Centre, Microsoft, Qatar University Wireless Centre, Total, Shell, SMARD, Transport Research Laboratory, Tata, Virgin Health Bank, Cisco, and General Electric. The GE Advanced Technology and Research Centres are home to two joint ventures among the Qatar Foundation and General Electric in respects to Healthcare Information Technology for Africa and the Middle East. This specializes in the development of health care IT solutions which are adapted to the local demands and besides the Healthcare Technology Research and besides Development. This focuses on enlargement and acceleration of the GE ‘s research and besides development programmes in the molecular imagination and digital x-ray engineering. The high quality of work carried out by the assorted organisations under QSTP is non in any uncertainty. The enlargement and development of the research installations is one exciting stairss towards the hereafter of Qatar. The work of research is of import to the hereafter prosperity and effectivity of the energy industries and besides that of the full economic system. The QSTP provides services and substructure designed to back up the day-to-day concern demands. These are advanced informations and voice substructure ; visitor response and help desk ; meeting suites with the expanded audio-visual systems with countries for exhibitions ; broad offices which are rentable for merely short periods ; entree and security control and full installations direction ; and the papers and secretarial production services. There is besides free zone where the QSTP acts as a free-trade zone which makes it an attractive location for the companies that are technology-based. The benefits in this instance are many which include entire 100 % foreign ownership ; incorporation of a local company or besides operate as a constituent of foreign company ; no revenue enhancements ; trade without any local patron or agent ; engage exile employees ; unrestricted repatriation of net incomes and capital ; and duty-free import of services and goods. There is nevertheless there is besides the benefit of entree to research institutes because the QSTP is located within the locality of the top-ranked planetary universities at the Education City in Doha. They are now set uping research and learning plans of similar criterions as their campuses back at their primary place. There are besides support plans in QSTP. These include the New Enterprise Fund which offers capital for the engineering of start-up companies which is located in QSTP. There is besides the mentoring plan which offers leaders of the start-up companies at the park with one-on-one, intensive counsel from the experient builders of the concerns of engineering. There is besides the Investor Readiness Program located at QSTP which assists the enterprisers to raise the needful capital by giving them the accomplishments needed to fix the winning investing proposals and concern programs. Chapter 4: Findingss and decision The Qatar Foundation entered into the solar energy sector by manner of making joint venture Company which produced solar class polysilicon which is an of import constituent of the solar panels. The Qatar Foundation will hold extra shareholding in QST ( Qatar Solar Technologies ) which is the joint venture with the SolarWorld AG which has been one of the largest solar companies in the full universe. Its central offices are in Bonn, Germany. The ownership interest of Qatar Foundation will be 70 % whereas that of the SolarWorld was to be 29 per centum and the other 1 per centum was left at the custodies of Qatar Development Bank. The QST will widen a new works at the Ras Laffan Industrial City which would function as the really first operational polysilicon works in the full part. This works is expected to bring forth more than 3,500 metric tons per twelvemonth and this has been designed with the approaching enlargement and this would in bend enable addition of production capacity. The first investing in the QST is valued at more than USD $ 500million and it offers employment chances for 100s of people in a wide scope of all Fieldss. The really first investing of the Qatar Foundation in the renewable alternate energy sector supported their strategic aims of diversifying the economic system of Qatar. It besides drives high-technology development and research in Qatar and besides promotes the fiscal sustainability of the Foundation. This is besides the grounds of the positive committedness that the Foundation and besides the State of Qatar have in turn toing the pressing environmental concerns of today by puting afresh in renewable and alternate energy. The procedure equipment and engineering of bring forthing the polysilicon will be provided by the prima German solar company named Centrotherm Photovoltaics. This Company specializes in the proviso of chief services and equipment for the solar industry. This peculiar contract was given instantly after the proclamation of the joint venture. The solar-cell engineering is known to utilize less Si than the other usual multicrystalline Si solar cells and hence reduces costs and hence recommended for the Qatar community which aims at cut downing costs at all excess costs. There are five known solar system engineerings which include inactive solar warming, solar hot H2O, concentrating solar power systems, photovoltaic systems and the solar procedure heat. The concentrating solar power systems The current power workss are known to utilize the dodo fuels in heating H2O to a boiling point. Thereafter the steam from this boiling H2O is known to revolve a large turbine which is known to trip the generator which in bend green goodss adequate electricity and this is likewise to what is used in the portable gas generators. The solar power use is known to take advantage of the natural Sun for a beginning of heat. These concentrating solar power systems are of three types and these are: power tower, parabolic-trough, and dish or engine. All these use their ain methods in order to drive the generators. The parabolic-trough systems frequently concentrate the energy from the Sun through curved ( U-shaped ) , long rectangular mirrors. These mirrors are ever tilted towards the Sun and they focus on sunshine with a heterosexual pipe which is installed at the centre of the full trough. These aid in heating the oil which flows through the installed pipe. The het hot oil is used to boil the H2O which as a consequence drives the generator. The dish/engine system on the other manus utilizes a dish that is mirrored which is similar to a large orbiter dish. The surface which is shaped as a dish dressed ores after roll uping the heat from the Sun onto the coveted receiving system. It so absorbs the heat and so transportations it to some fluid against a turbine or Piston in order to bring forth the coveted electricity. On the other manus there is the power tower system which utilizes a large field of mirrors to concentrate the sunshine onto the topmost portion of an installed tower which holds the receiving system. The heat in bend heats the molten salt that flows through the full receiving system. The heat of the salt is utilized in bring forthing equal electricity through the conventional steam generator. The liquefied salt is known to retain the heat really expeditiously and can even be stored for a figure of yearss before it is wholly converted into useable electricity. The solar energy is stored for the cloudy yearss or besides for minutes after sundown. Passive solar warming This is the engineering type where there are edifices that are designed to take full advantage of the available natural sunshine for the intents of inactive warming and internal light. It uses similar engineering with that of the green house. The south side edifices of course receive most of the sunshine. The edifices that are designed for the inactive solar heating often have really big Windowss confronting the southern way. The walls and floors stuffs are designed to wholly heat up during the twenty-four hours and so really easy dispatch the heat at dark, when the industrial applications or heat contains 100s of arrays that are interconnected in order to organize a unitary, big PV system. There are commercial solar cells that have an efficiency of 15 per centum which means that more than one-sixth of striking sunshine to the cell generates coveted electricity. Array sizes are entirely dependent on assorted factors which include the sunlight sums that are available in a certain location and besides the demands of the client. Faculties of the array consist of the bulk of the PV system. There are besides battalions of electrical connexions, power-conditioning equipment, mounting hardware, and eventually batteries which are able to hive away u the solar energy for use when there is unequal sunshine. Solar hot H2O The chief intent of this solar hot H2O is to offer a manner to heat H2O for all residential or besides commercial utilizations. The theory used here is similar to the 1 used when it is stated that the shallow lake Waterss are ever heated up where the scorching Sun is able to heat bottom portion of the lake and therefore the heat is retained by the H2O. In this instance, there is the edifice of warmers that are both storage armored combat vehicles and besides solar aggregators. These solar aggregators are largely level home base aggregators that are mounted on the uppermost portion of the roof with a level, thin rectangular box which has a screen that is crystalline in order to confront the Sun. These boxes should incorporate really little tubings that are filled with antifreeze or H2O which are thenceforth heated. These tubings in bend are attached to the absorber home base which is painted black in order to absorb maximal heat. When heat is built up in the installed aggregators, it is hence transmitted to the fluids which pass through the tubings. These tubings feed a large storage armored combat vehicle that thereafter holds the really hot liquid. It can sometimes be a modified H2O warmer which is really well-insulated and typically big. The systems that use H2O are so used for assorted uses that require hot H2O. Again the systems that use fluids other than merely H2O have an installed heat money changer which is used to change over the available heat to functional hot H2O. The solar H2O heating systems could be inactive or active although the most common is the active type. Different pumps transfer the liquid between the storage armored combat vehicle and the aggregator in the active types whereas the inactive types utilize the gravitation and the H2O is designed to go around of course when it is being heated. Solar procedure heat There are solar airing systems which utilize procedure heat and are intended to offer really big measures of infinite or hot H2O heating for all the nonresidential edifices. The typical system is known to include the solar aggregators which are known to work along with some pump, big storage armored combat vehicles and a heat money changer. There are of two types and these are: a parabolic-trough aggregator and an evacuated-tube aggregator. The evacuated-tube aggregator is known to be a shallow box that is full of assorted spectacless, reflectors for heating the fluid that is inside the tubings and besides double-walled tubings. A big vacuity is present in between the walls and this helps to insulate the inner tubings that hold the extra heat. On the other manus the parabolic troughs are curved ( U-shaped ) , long rectangular mirrors that are so tilted in order to concentrate the sunshine to a tubing that runs down the center of the full trough. The fluid in the tubing is heated in bend. The two types may use the transpired aggregators that comprise of a black, thin metal panel which is mounted on the wall that faces the southern way in order to absorb the heat from the Sun. Air is allowed to go through through many little holes present in the panel and the infinite that is left behind the pierced wall permits the air watercourses from the holes to unify together. The air that is heated is drawn out from the infinite at the top into the system of airing. This type of system can besides be utilized for chilling of edifices, through the usage of solar heat as a beginning of energy. The use of the solar soaking up ice chests includes desiccant chilling that utilizes the available energy to the power chilling systems. Chapter 5: Decision and recommendations Fiscal analysis of the entire benefits of the renewable energy to the really end user is really of import in formalizing the existent advantages. There is a strong desire and demand to progress and better the environment through lessening of coal generated electricity although this demands and requires strong fiscal inducements. The expectancy of high costs particularly for the coal provided electricity is really hard to foretell, although when there is force per unit area to lower coal emanations the linked costs are ever passed to the clients. The investment in the renewable and alternate energy early plenty, take to the cost containment which can be attained before doing the possible escalations in the conventional coal energies. It is besides really advisable to fund the undertakings of solar power because they are the initial alternate energies. These are particularly in Qatar where they should be included in the national budget. How to cite Alternative Energy In The Country Of Qatar Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Attempt at reconstruction Essay Example For Students

Attempt at reconstruction Essay The First and Second Reconstructions held out the great promise of rectifying racial injustices in America. The First Reconstruction, emerging out of the chaos of the Civil War had as its goals equality for Blacks in voting, politics, and use of public facilities. The Second Reconstruction emerging out of the booming economy of the 1950s, had as its goals, integration, the end of Jim Crow and the more amorphous goal of making America a biracial democracy where, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave holders will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. Even though both movements, were borne of high hopes they failed in bringing about their goals. Born in hope, they died in despair, as both movements saw many of their gains washed away. I propose to examine why they failed in realizing their goals. My thesis is that failure to incorporate economic justice for Blacks in both movements led to the failure of the First and Second Reconstruction. The First Reconstruction came after the Civil War and lasted till 1877. The political, social, and economic conditions after the Civil War defined the goals of the First Reconstruction. At this time the Congress was divided politically on issues that grew out of the Civil War: Black equality, rebuilding the South, readmitting Southern states to Union, and deciding who would control government.1 Socially, the South was in chaos. Newly emancipated slaves wandered the South after having left their former masters, and the White population was spiritually devastated, uneasy about what lay ahead. Economically, the South was also devastated: plantations lay ruined, railroads torn up, the system of slave labor in shambles, and cities burnt down. The economic condition of ex-slaves after the Civil War was just as uncertain; many had left former masters and roamed the highways.2 Amid the post Civil War chaos, various political groups were scrambling to further their agendas. First, Southern Democrats, a party comprised of leaders of the confederacy and other wealthy Southern whites, sought to end what they perceived as Northern domination of the South. They also sought to institute Black Codes, by limiting the rights of Blacks to move, vote, travel, and change jobs,3 which like slavery, would provide an adequate and cheap labor supply for plantations. Second, Moderate Republicans wanted to pursue a policy of reconciliation between North and South, but at the same time ensure slavery was abolished.4 Third, Radical Republicans, comprised of Northern politicians, were strongly opposed to slavery, unsympathetic to the South, wanted to protect newly free slaves, and keep there majority in Congress.5 The fourth political element, at the end of the Civil War was President Andrew Johnson whose major goal was unifying the nation. The fifth element were various fringe groups such as, abolitionists and Quakers. Strongly motivated by principle and a belief in equality, they believed that Blacks needed equality in American society, although they differed on what the nature of that should be.6 The Northern Radical Republicans, with a majority in Congress, emerged as the political group that set the goals for Reconstruction which was to prevent slavery from rising again in the South. At first, the Radical Republicans thought this could be accomplished by outlawing slavery with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. But Southern Democrats in their quest to restore their rule in the South brought back slavery in all but name, by passing Black Codes as early as 1865. Both Moderate Republicans and Radical Republicans in Congress reacted. Joining together in 1866, they passed a bill to extend the life and responsibilities of the Freedmens Bureau to protect newly freed slaves against the various Black Codes. President Johnson vetoed the bill, but Radical and Moderate Republicans eventually were able to pass it.7 The Black Codes and President Johnsons veto of all Reconstruction legislation that was unfavorable to the South caused Moderate and Radical Republicans to change their goals from just ending slavery to seeking political equality and voting rights for Blacks. .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .postImageUrl , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:hover , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:visited , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:active { border:0!important; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:active , .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c1bcc621c5ba0969524232cb2bf820f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Procrastination Essay8 The new goals, were based on humanitarian and political considerations. Northerners had grown increasingly sympathetic to the plight of the Blacks in the South following numerous well publicized incidents in which innocent Blacks were harassed, beaten, and .

Chinas One

Huckleberry Finn Racism essays

Huckleberry Finn Racism essays In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the main character Huck, makes two very important decisions. The first one is how he treats Jim when he first meets him at Jacksons Island and the second is to tear up the letter to Miss Watson because he cares deeply for Jim. When Huck first runs away from Pap he goes to Jacksons Island and thinks that he is the only person there. He soon finds out that this is not true, and that "Miss Watsons Jim"1 , is taking crap there as well. Many people would hate to be alone on an island with a "nigger"2 , but Huck is happy to have someone to talk with. At first Jim thinks he sees Hucks ghost and is scared. Huck gets Jims feelings by changing the subject and saying "Its good daylight, les get breakfast"3 , showing that Huck is not only real but he does not mind that Jim is black. Jim feels that Huck might tell on him for running away, but he then decides that it will be okay to tell him why he ran away from Miss Watson. Jim keeps asking Hu ck if he is going to tell anyone about his running away, and Huck says "People would call me a low down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum but that dont make no difference I aint gonna tell"4 . Hucks response truly shows that his ignorance has no showing over his kindness. When taken into consideration good decisions are much more important in the long run than being the smartest person. After traveling with Jim for quite some time Huck begins to feel bad about harboring a runaway slave. He decides to write a letter to Miss Watson explaining the whole story, because Jim had been sold and he does not know where he is. Huck was indeed confused about what he should do so he dropped he dropped to his knees and began to pray. He felt by helping Jim he was committing a sin, but he later realized "you cant pray a lie"5 . Huck saying this shows that he feels what he has done for Jim is not wrong; instead wha ...

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 28

Case Study Example In the absence of emotional intelligence, the company will not be able to respond to the changes in the external environment promptly. Instead of the conventional qualities of managers, the company is building more focus on strengthening their emotional intelligence. 10.2) I think that Johnson & Johnson has taken the right initiative to improve emotional intelligence of its employees. Training programs will be helpful in making the employees realize how emotional intelligence can benefit the company and also groom their personality. However, training programs won’t be productive if employees do not practice what they learn from training in their daily activities. So apart from training them on emotional intelligence skills, proper monitoring has to be done to ensure that all managers are engaged in improvement. And yes, it is really fruitful to discuss abilities while evaluating performance so that timely training, coaching and feedback is given to employees so that they fix it up before the results gets worse. 10.3) Emotional intelligence will definitely help Johnson & Johnson avoid recalls because when the emotional intelligence of managers is high, they will be able to have better control on their nerves and they will perform without stress. It will also help them take right and timely decisions when it comes to quality and manufacturing so that recalls can be avoided. Emotional intelligence is a combination of a number of skills such as anger management, stress control, self awareness etc. By mastering these emotions, managers can definitely play a role in escalating profits for Johnson &

Lightning protection of photo-voltaic Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Lightning protection of photo-voltaic - Thesis Example There is a direct relation between the efficiency of a photovoltaic array and its surface area. As a result, the potential influence of lightning emergencies goes up with system capacity. The place where lighting incidents are repeated, unprotected PV devices can possibly undergo continued and considerable damage to vital parts. This leads to extensive maintenance and substitution costs, system downtime and the loss of money. Adequately engineered, predetermined and added surge protection devices reduce the prospective effect of lighting situations if employed in combination with fully optimized lightning protection devices. To make the most of the photovoltaic systems, they must be installed in an open, large and unobstructed place. If the area is prone to lightning effects, then the photovoltaic systems must be provided Lightning Protection devices to eliminate the risk of failure of the PV array. A critical issue for photovoltaic (PV) array administrators is machine deterioration attributable to straight-through or indirect lightning attacks. Destruction from these types of situations has the probability to render a PV set up, not in working condition for a couple of days or even presumably several weeks, triggering electricity interruption and financial drawdowns. To clear of the detrimental effects of lightning attacks, lightning protection systems need to be put at the inverter at different additional spots in the PV field. Photovoltaic systems are primarily used as a source of electrical power to run household devices, light bulbs, industrial tools and air conditioners for all sorts of organizations. By means of self-contained designs and the consumption of battery power, it can also be perfect for isolated territories where there is no electrical energy supply. The photovoltaic energy providing systems are installed on the ground, mounted on the top of the buildings or created into building elements in the course of

The Success of a Business Entity that Depends on an Interplay of Inter Essay

The Success of a Business Entity that Depends on an Interplay of Internal and External Factors - Essay Example One of these companies is DHL. DHL is an express shipping multinational company operating in 220 countries and territories around the globe. It employed more than 22,000 people and delivers more than 1.2 million packages daily (Scott 2007). It is the objective of this essay to discuss the underlying strategies that make DHL a global leader in their field of endeavor using SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis proffers DHL Company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in both their internal and external environments. The first question that comes to mind when one hears the name of DHL is: where did this company name come from? According to the history of DHL, the name came from the first letters of the last names of the owners or founders of the company: Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblom and Robert Lynn (DHL 2008). These founders started the company in September 1969 at San Francisco, USA. It was a milestone when â€Å"the founders began to personally ship papers by airplane from San Francisco to Honolulu, beginning customs clearance of the ship's cargo before the actual arrival of the ship and dramatically reducing waiting time in the harbor† (ibid). Using this concept, delivery of documents was rapidly done through international air express. In a span of fewer than twenty years, DHL expanded its operations to countries such as Hawaii, the Far East, Middle East, Africa and Europe. A major change in ownership occurred in 2002 when DHL was consolidated with Deutsche Post World Net. At present, DHL is already 100% owned by Deutsche Post World Net, but still retained the brand name, DHL. Considering brand association and retention, customers all over the world acknowledge DHL as â€Å"the global market leader in international express, overland transport and air freight. It is also the worlds number 1 in ocean freight and contract logistics. DHL offers a full range of customized solutions - from express document shipping to supply chain management.† (DHL 2008)

Top Level Of Management Business Essay

Top Level Of Management Business Essay It consists of board of directors, chief executive or managing director. The top management is the ultimate source of authority and it manages goals and policies for an enterprise. It devotes more time on planning and coordinating functions. The branch managers and departmental managers constitute middle level. They are responsible to the top management for the functioning of their department. They devote more time to organizational and directional functions. In small organization, there is only one layer of middle level of management but in big enterprises, there may be senior and junior middle level management. Their role can be emphasized as They execute the plans of the organization in accordance with the policies and directives of the top management. They make plans for the sub-units of the organization. They participate in employment training of lower level management. They interpret and explain policies from top level management to lower level. They are responsible for coordinating the activities within the division or department. It also sends important reports and other important data to top level management. They evaluate performance of junior managers. They are also responsible for inspiring lower level managers towards better performance. Lower Level of Management Lower level is also known as supervisory / operative level of management. It consists of supervisors, foreman, section officers, superintendent etc. According to  R.C. Davis, Supervisory management refers to those executives whose work has to be largely with personal oversight and direction of operative employees. In other words, they are concerned with direction and controlling function of management. Their activities include Assigning of jobs and tasks to various workers. They guide and instruct workers for day to day activities. They are responsible for the quality as well as quantity of production. They are also entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining good relation in the organization. They communicate workers problems, suggestions, and recommendatory appeals etc to the higher level and higher level goals and objectives to the workers. They help to solve the grievances of the workers. They supervise guide the sub-ordinates. They are responsible for providing training to the workers. They arrange necessary materials, machines, tools etc for getting the things done. They prepare periodical reports about the performance of the workers. They ensure discipline in the enterprise. They motivate workers. They are the image builders of the enterprise because they are in direct contact with the workers. Your business is changing. With the passage of time, your company will go through various stages of the business life cycle. Learn what upcoming focuses, challenges and financing sources you will need to succeed. A business goes through stages of development similar to the cycle of life for the human race. Parenting strategies that work for your toddler can not be applied to your teenager. The same goes for your small business. It will be faced with a different cycle throughout its life. What you focus on today will change and require different approaches to be successful. The Seven Stages of Business Life 1. Seed Stage:  The seed stage of your business life cycle is when your business is just a thought or an idea. This is the very conception or birth of a new business. Challenge: Most seed stage companies will have to overcome the challenge of market acceptance and pursue one niche opportunity. Do not spread money and time resources too thin. Focus: At this stage of the business the focus is on matching the business opportunity with your skills, experience and passions. Other focal points include: deciding on a business ownership structure, finding professional advisors, and business planning. Money Sources: Early in the business life cycle with no proven market or customers the business will rely on cash from owners, friends and family. Other potential sources include suppliers, customers and government grants. 2. Start-Up Stage:  Your business is born and now exists legally. Products or services are in production and you have your first customers. Challenge: If your business is in the start-up life cycle stage, it is likely you have overestimated money needs and the time to market. The main challenge is not to burn through what little cash you have. You need to learn what profitable needs your clients have and do a reality check to see if your business is on the right track. Focus: Start-ups requires establishing a customer base and market presence along with tracking and conserving cash flow. Money Sources: Owner, friends, family, suppliers, customers, or grants. 3. Growth Stage:  Your business has made it through the toddler years and is now a child. Revenues and customers are increasing with many new opportunities and issues. Profits are strong, but competition is surfacing. Challenge: The biggest challenge growth companies face is dealing with the constant range of issues bidding for more time and money. Effective management is required and a possible new business plan. Learn how to train and delegate to conquer this stage of development. Focus: Growth life cycle businesses are focused on running the business in a more formal fashion to deal with the increased sales and customers. Better accounting and management systems will have to be set-up. New employees will have to be hired to deal with the influx of business. Money Sources: Banks, profits, partnerships, grants and leasing options. 4. Established Stage:  Your business has now matured into a thriving company with a place in the market and loyal customers. Sales growth is not explosive but manageable. Business life has become more routine. Challenge: It is far too easy to rest on your laurels during this life stage. You have worked hard and have earned a rest but the marketplace is relentless and competitive. Stay focused on the bigger picture. Issues like the economy, competitors or changing customer tastes can quickly end all you have work for. Focus: An established life cycle company will be focused on improvement and productivity. To compete in an established market, you will require better business practices along with automation and outsourcing to improve productivity. Money Sources: Profits, banks, investors and government.

Conflict in Alls Well That Ends Well Essay -- Alls Well That Ends We

Conflict in All's Well That Ends Well  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the themes that emerges from Shakespeare's comedy All's Well That Ends Well is the conflict between old and new, age and youth, wisdom and folly, reason and passion. As one critic points out, a simple glance at the characters of the play reveals an almost equally balanced cast of old and young. "In performance it is apparent that the youth of the leading characters, Helena, Bertram, Diana and Parolles, is in each case precisely balanced by the greater age of their counterparts, the Countess, the King of France, the Widow of Florence and the old counselor Lafeu."1 Indeed, the dialectic between youth and age is established in the first act as the Countess sees a mirror of her former self in Helena's love sick countenance in scene three when she exclaims "Even so it was with me when I was young," and Bertram's worthiness to the ailing King of France in the previous scene appears to hang upon his youthful resemblance to his deceased father. As the King explains, "Such a man might be a copy to these younger times,/Which followed well would demonstrate them now/But goers-backward" [I.2. 49-51]. Like so many literary youths of his day, Shakespeare went backward for his source material for All's Well and based the play on Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron. Boccaccio's early sixteenth-century story revolves around Giletta of Narbona, the daughter of a wealthy and respected physician. Giletta, like Helena (the daughter of the deceased--and indigent--Gerard de Narbonne), falls in love with young count Beltramo, follows him to Paris where she remedies the King's incurable disease, and, because of her newly-acquired royal favor, is granted the right to demand a husband: Beltramo. Despite ... ...ng the confusing and difficult landscape of gender politics and postmodern deconstruction. And rather than accept Helena's all too confident statement that "All's well that ends well," we might more willingly embrace the King's more ambiguous statement," All yet seems well." 1 J.L. Styan, All's Well That Ends Well (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984) 15. 2 W.W. Lawrence, Shakespeare's Problem Comedies, 1931 rpt (New York: Ungar, 1960). 3 Anne Barton, "Introduction," All's Well That Ends Well in The Riverside Shakespeare ed. G. Blakemore Evans (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974) 501. 4 Ibid, 500. 5 David McCandless, "Helena's Bed-trick: Gender and Performance in All's Well That Ends Well" Shakespeare Quarterly 45 (1994): 455. 6 Richard A. Levin, "All's Well That Ends Well, and 'All Seems Well'," Shakespeare Studies (1980): 131. 7 McCandless, 450.