Outline marketing plan for the next year for Atlantic Quench 02133 Essay - 1

Diagram advertising plan for the following year for Atlantic Quench 02133 - Essay Example The principle contenders and their item blend are likewise examined. This is trailed by an inside and out examination of the organization regarding the 4ps, SWOT, PESTEL of outside condition of the organization. This is trailed by a key investigation of the organization and planning destinations of the organization got from SWOT. Subsequent to playing out these, future showcasing technique of the organization is structured. Market investigation and past execution assessment assumes a significant job in deciding the future methodologies of an organization. The current paper is an exertion towards understanding the economic situations existing in the natural product juice area in the U.K, the U.S and all inclusive with the goal that appropriate advertising methodologies can be defined for Atlantic Quench Cranberry for the coming year. The paper mulls over clear portrayal of the organic product juice industry. In like manner reasonable methodologies are set down which can encourage the firm to develop in the coming years. The drink division is liable to visit changes and consequently it gets basic to every now and again break down the patterns and as needs be receive changes. Nuisance investigation is a valuable instrument for understanding the conditions existing in the outside condition. Changes in outer ecological conditions, for example, political, conservative, social and specialized may either make associations develop or lead to losing their market quality. For such reasons, PEST examination is a generally utilized framework by associations over the globe for vital assessment. The political system existing in the countries of U.K and the U.S are very steady and strong towards development. Anyway the administrations of both the countries are believed to force colossal taxation rates, particularly post the monetary emergency times. This has limited the financial spending of the individuals when all is said in done. Financing costs have additionally expanded on advances given to associations. This may affect the development related exercises for Atlantic Quench. The organization might be required to rely on inside

Human Resourses Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing for the future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

Overseeing for the future - Essay Example The ramifications of the previous decades have realized a more prominent change inside the authoritative setting. The development of most recent patterns and strategies, for example, globalization, mechanical progression and redistributing outline the indispensable constituents of the cutting edge business situation. When contrasted with the customary authoritative situations, present picture uncovers smooth association frameworks. This has encouraged the way of another administration style, which delineates adaptability and proficiency. With respect to introduce day setting, the associations are turning out to be more client situated. The board choices alongside new approaches and methodologies for the most part are detailed with the point of engendering consumer loyalty. The present quickly changing business condition has made huge weight over the cutting edge the executives to consistently create and develop their skills to accomplish supportability inside the serious worldwide si tuation (Manninen and Viitala, 2007). The executives skills and relative information are imperative wellsprings of upper hand. ... Overseeing for the future offers critical thought for an association on these determinants so as to guarantee that it can address the changing needs effectively. This investigation principally means to talk about the usage of the executives capabilities of Ford Motor Company in the fields of globalization, natural issues and corporate social obligation particularly with respect to the future decade setting dependent on an assessment of the previous 7-10 years execution. This examination will additionally help with building an arrangement considering the previously mentioned fields in consistence with the administration capabilities for the time of guaranteeing 7-10 years to 2018-2020.As it has been a decided certainty that administration abilities need to develop as per the changing occasions consequently an association, for example, Ford Motors likewise needs to stay adaptable to stay side by side with the serious scene. As far as one of the watched key determinants for example glob alization, it has given an approach to numerous new difficulties relating to the current associations. Globalization has encouraged to attempt exchange and trade with a large group of shoppers on an a lot bigger scope. This interrelated relationship has empowered the cutting edge the executives to increase different refreshed information about most recent methodologies being rehearsed in global level related with the board choices. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the idea that basically uncovers the strategies concerning social duties that are required to be tended to by an advanced association. CSR portrays the connection between the association and the neighborhood society of its foundation.

Future Trends of Human Resource Essay Example for Free

Future Trends of Human Resource Essay 1. Presentation What does the human asset data framework look like later on? It is elusive an exact response for me. Consistently, a large number of HRIS authorities attempting to foresee the future patterns of HRIS and, obviously, their expectation vary. In any case, notwithstanding of what expectation they had made, I figure internet based life will assume a significant job in next hardly any years. In this paper, I will attempt to talk about what web based life intends to human asset and examine three significant players in the fieldFacebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. 2. Interpersonal organization Site versus HR As indicated by the 2011 Kelly Services Global representatives Index inquire about, distributed by the well known human asset administration association Kelly Services, informal organization site is turning into the â€Å"edge tool† later on working environment. As indicated by the examination, informal community site (SNS) is changing the lifestyle and work. It extended its capacity from just engaging to boosting working effectiveness and upgrading the achievement pace of occupation applying. The exploration shows that over 80% of workforce is utilizing SNS consistently, while over 60% of workforce thinks about it as a work supporter. As indicated by the exploration, a ton of workers figure they can build up a moment synchronized â€Å"expert tank†, from which they can gain relative information, expertise and experience, with the goal that they will be support by specialists any place, at whatever point. They likewise see SNS as a funnel cleaner of the systems administ ration. By utilizing SNS, they can deal with their systems administration just inside barely any snaps. It is a cost proficiency and customized way. Likewise, they additionally use SNS to soothe work pressure. As per the examination, SNS is presently infiltrating to the zone of customary enlisting. Its upside incorporates no restrictions of existence, cost effectiveness and high unwavering quality. The examination showed that over 90% dynamic employment searchers are presently utilizing SNS at any rate once every week. It additionally demonstrated that activity searchers who age underneath 25 are all the more ready to utilize SNS as an instrument to secure position, while who age more than 35 are progressively conceivable to get a new line of work by utilizing it. The examination recommends that organization should focus on what SNS may change the future working environment. As per the examination, the most widely recognized concerns toward SNS are influencing efficiency, involving web and threating the data security. It likewise report that there are a ton of organizations are presently begin utilizing SNS to enlist, oversee adv ertise, advance open connection and guide vocation improvement by setting new arrangements and utilizing most recent antivirus methods. 3. Facebook Facebook is a SNS propelled in February 2004, claimed and worked by Facebook, Inc. When of October 2012, Facebook has more than one billion dynamic clients, the greater part of them utilizing Facebook on a cell phone. As per the examination, 23% of Facebook clients check their record multiple times or more every day. When of May 2012, Facebook got more than 1.6 billion visits for each week. There are more than 1,000,000 connections shared on Facebook at regular intervals. In the event that you see Facebook simply as an engaging SNS, you will be completely off-base. In the period of web, Facebook is presently creating diverse social stages. It changes its capacity from simply interfacing and engaging individuals to work bank and social collaboration. By Facebook as of late propelled work applying application â€Å"Jobvite†, individuals can discover, allude, and coordinate occupations to companions with Jobvite’s exclusive coordinating innovation, giving better access to chances to work searchers and greater quality recruits for managers. Clients can associate and apply to employments totally inside Facebook; and they can see their status in the recruiting procedure whenever, making a positive, straightforward relationship for organizations and applicants. By utilizing another activity applying application â€Å"jobandtalent†, clients can find and influence their current Facebook system to secure position openings and stand apart to top organizations. Jobandtalent guaranteed that they are working with world top organizations like Goldman Sachs, Deloitte and Google. The truth of the matter is that the information put away on Facebook including work relate zone, yet additionally including different territories, for example, day by day life. Manager can procure 360-degree foundation data of up-and-comers by means of Facebook. â€Å"It is anything but difficult to follow record of competitors on Facebook. These records may suggest individual interests, character and other attributes† Said a HR expert, â€Å"Traditional resumes are tedious, similar to covers, however these records are alive and we can thoroughly tell a difference.† It isn't shockingly obvious. Let me know whether I wrong, if the records of a competitor show that he utilize the â€Å"f† word constantly, challenge you or dare you not enlist him? Employment candidates like him will lose his chance from the earliest starting point. Facebook is currently testing LinkedIn by this preferred position. As indicated by the overview led by Bureau of Labor Statistics, practically 50% of organizations are currently utilizing Facebook in their enrollment procedure, for example, Boeing and Dell. They use Facebook for work posting, yet in addition for foundation examination. Be that as it may, explore shows that there are diverse between web based life conduct and genuine conduct. It is to be examined whether it is solid to explore applicants through SNS. 4. LinkedIn LinkedIn is a SNS for proficient individuals. Propelled on May fifth, 2003, it is predominantly utilized for proficient systems administration. When of June 2012, LinkedIn reports in excess of 175,000,000 clients in excess of 200 nations. Beast is one of three biggest occupation posting site, in any case, its money related report indicated a critical decrease in business income. As per the market expert, in light of the sprouting of LinkedIn, organizations like Monster are losing piece of the pie in an enormous scope. Much the same as Facebook, LinkedIn established upon the hypothesis of Six Degrees of Separation. Additionally it was not intended for enlisting; LinkedIn turned into the significant method to select in the U.S. when of 2006 and accomplish benefit. LinkedIn is known as its high exact coordinating rate. It can even â€Å"push† qualified contender to businesses by preset norm. As indicated by the fellow benefactor Reid Hoffman, it is increasingly more significant f or individuals to use their systems administration later on. On the off chance that you need to change your activity each a few years, you need to keep up your systems administration to discover new chances. SNS is the most effortless approach to do it. You don’t need to make call after call and edgy to discover subject to cottoning up, you don’t need to visit individuals with endowments a great many entryways. The main thing you need to do is simply inside not many snaps, and you can make association with individuals you need to. As he would like to think, the estimation of LinkedIn is â€Å"concentrate in the worth moment†. Likewise Facebook has more client base and more tenacity; it isn't sheltered to state that LinkedIn is losing the game. The direction of these two sites is extraordinary. The business extent of Facebook is wide and the â€Å"killer app† of it is social game and â€Å"Share†, while LinkedIn pack in proficient occupations. As it were, the cover of these two sites is little. Individuals view Facebook as â€Å"individual† and LinkedIn as â€Å"professional†. Contrast with solid collaboration of Facebook, LinkedIn isn't unreasonably solid. In any case, this powerless connection as â€Å"professional community† is the place it esteem lies. For the client of LinkedIn, sign in consistently and post dangers is negligible and route a long way from the character of expert, it will just infer that you are not in the working status. In other word, client tenacity looks bad for LinkedIn. What's more, contrasted with Facebook, LinkedIn is a genuine name, top notch client concentrated SNS. In other word, the client bunch is rich and high-taught moderately aged callings. This client bunch is known as high business esteem. As indicated by the insights from Quantcast, in the United States, the extent of client more than 35 is over 70%, the extent of client with lone ranger or above training is over 75% and the extent of client with over $100,000 salaries is over 39%, contrasted with Facebook with just 32%, 53% and 32% (Chart 1). Chart1 Demographic Analysis of Facebook and LinkedIn What’s more, in business related zone, LinkedIn is profoundly perceived than Facebook. As indicated by an examination directed by Jobvite, in work candidates who are currently utilizing or will utilize SNS to secure positions, over 95% demonstrate that they will pick LinkedIn. Just 59% picked Facebook and 42% picked Twitter. In individuals who as of now get a new line of work by utilizing SNS, 89% of them utilized LinkedIn, 28% utilized Facebook. To summarize, despite the fact that Facebook is currently testing LinkedIn in proficient SNS zone, LinkedIn is still No.1 in the field. 5. Twitter Twitter is an online person to person communication administration and smaller scale blogging administration that empowers its clients to send and peruse content based messages of up to 140 characters, known as tweets. Propelled in July, 2006, the administration quickly increased overall prevalence. When of 2012, more than 500,000,000 dynamic clients creating more than 340,000,000 tweets for every day and taking care of more than 1,600,000,000 pursuit questions for every day. Twitter has been depicted as â€Å"the SMS of the Internet† Unlike Facebook and LinkedIn, Twitter has its own qualities. Initially, there is a constraint of characters for each tweet. You can just send up to 140 characters in a single tweet. This breaking point made data divided. This sort of divided data dispensed with the hour of perusing, and by this disposal client can spread their idea all the more precisely and more proficiency. Also, you don’t need to get â€Å"approval† to tail someone. This character makes Twitter progressively like a telecom station. Clients could follow the Twitter of their preferred big name, brand and friends to secure most recent pattern. In like manner, the later will utilize Twitter to improve publ

Shariah Issues in Islamic Banking : Bay Al-Inah, Tawarruq and Wa’d

Unique The ascending of the Islamic banking and money industry is an immediate reaction to the developing mindfulness among Muslim in regards to the need of option monetary items and administrations that is conformed to the instructing of Islam. To be explicitly, the interest depends on the shirking of the component of Riba which is generally and essentially rehearsed in the traditional financial industry. The endeavor by the Islamic banking and money industry had so far been effective and it could be seen by the starting of wide scope of Shariah consistent monetary items and transaction.However, none of us can ensure that the Shariah agreeable items endorsed are without deficiency totally. Among the acts of the business, the act of Bay al-Inah or the act of offer and repurchase, Tawarruq which normally utilized in Malaysia, have been reprimanded unequivocally particularly the voices from the Middle East. The other issue that will be examined quickly in this undertaking paper is the materialness of Wa’d , the one-sided guarantee. Key terms of the exploration 1 Bay al-Inah 2 Tawarruq 3 Wa’d 4 Al Ijarah al Muntahiya Bittamleek 5 Statutory DeclarationObjectives of the examination: Identify the issues of the Bay al-Inah , Tawarruq and Wa’d experienced by the Islamic financial industry and proposition of an elective answer for it. Chapter by chapter guide GENERAL INTRODUCTION SHARIAH ISSUE ONE: Bay al-Inah †¢The Concept †¢Current Practice of the Industry †¢Legitimacy of the Bay al-Inah †¢Alternative Solution SHARIAH ISSUE TWO: Tawarruq †¢The Concept †¢Current Practice of the Industry †¢Legitimacy of the Tawarruq †¢Alternative Solution SHARIAH ISSUE THREE: Wa’d †¢The Concept †¢Legitimacy of Wa’d †¢Solution CONCLUSION REFERENCES GENERAL INTRODUCTIONThe ascending of the Islamic banking and money industry is an immediate reaction to the developing mindfulness among Muslim in regard s to the need of option monetary items and administrations that is consented to the instructing of Islam. To be explicitly, the interest depends on the shirking of the component of Riba which is generally and on a very basic level rehearsed in the regular financial industry. The endeavor by the Islamic banking and money industry had so far been fruitful and it could be seen by the starting of wide scope of Shariah agreeable monetary items and transaction.However, none of us can ensure that the Shariah consistent items affirmed are without shortcoming completely. Among the acts of the business, the act of Bay al-Inah or the act of offer and repurchase, Tawarruq which normally utilized in Malaysia, have been condemned firmly particularly the voices from the Middle East. The other issue that will be talked about quickly in this task paper is the pertinence of Wa’d , the one-sided guarantee. SHARIAH ISSUE ONE: Bay al-Inah THE CONCEPTLinguistically, the term â€Å"Inah† con veys the significance of salaf, or getting a credit. It is utilized in this importance to allude to buying on layaway. It could likewise be a subsidiary of the term â€Å"ayn†, which additionally implies present resources, that is money. In this manner, it means a circumstance whereby one buys an advantage for its resulting deal on money that is required by him. Cove al-Inah is commonly characterized as a plan whereby a merchant offers to the purchaser some article for money conceded installment; at that point, at the same time, the vender mmediately repurchases a similar item for a lesser sum than the conceded cost in real money. In this way, the exchange adds up to a credit whereby the contrast between the two costs speaks to the intrigue . Usual methodology: The above chart shows the usual way of doing things of the Bay al-Inah that has been rehearsed by the Islamic banks in Malaysia up until this point. In this exchange, the bank offers its resource for the client who nee ds liquidity on layaway. The cost under the deal incorporates the bank’s overall revenue charged on the customer.Subsequently, the bank repurchases the advantage from the client for money installment. In the end, the client gets the money installment, and address the bank the conceded cost over a residency by intermittent portions which establishes a similar impact and aftereffect of a credit . CURRENT PRACTICE IN THE INDUSTRY In Malaysia, the act of Inah may take 2 names, contingent upon the first proprietor of the advantage. In the event that the advantage for be utilized has a place with the client, the agreement is known as Bay Bithaman Ajil (BBA). On the off chance that the advantage has a place with the bank, at that point the agreement will be named as Bay al-Inah. ven however the authoritative records may vary from one financing to the another, yet the basic documentation will comprise of Property Purchase Agreement (PPA) and Property Sale Agreement (PSA). In addition , the Master Facility Agreement will likewise be set up to typify and detail out every single vital element of the office conceded. These reports uncovers that however the two deal contracts are executed independently without making one of them contingent to the next, the ace office Agreement has obviously demonstrated the goal of the gatherings in going into these two successive deal contracts.LEGITIMACY OF BAY AL-INAH The primary defenders of Bay al-Inah is the Shafii school. The Shafii law specialists have outline their reasonability in a circumstance whereby an individual sells a ware on money or credit terms and hands over belonging, and the gatherings separate with common joy about the agreement, it is passable for him to buy it from the past purchaser for a sum equivalent to, higher, or lower than the previous cost, of a similar money as in the past or extraordinary, paying money or oncredit, in the wake of getting installment for the past deal or before it.On this premise, a s indicated by the definitive position maintained by the Shafii researchers, the two free agreements, together referres to as â€Å"Inah† are held legitimate, however inexcusable. This rule even applied when one of the two gatherings is known for the act of Inah, as indicated by the standard maintained by the Shafii school, the aim of the gatherings, in any event, when it happens to be unsatisfactory, doesn't bring about the weakness of the agreement, except if such expectation is given articulation in the authoritative text.As an outcome, it will be the situation whereby even the circumstance shows the parties’ goal to complete a subsequent deal, this won't require the shortcoming of the agreement. In a basic word, the Shafii school considered the expectation of the gatherings possibly considered when the invalid aim is expressly written in the agreement . In the opposite side, the Maliki and Hanbali schools opined that the agreement of Bay al-Inah isn't valid.The Mal iki legal scholars have ordered the procedure being referred to under buyu’ al-ajal, which worries on the conversation of different type of two deal contract being occurring in arrangement including blend of various costs and periods. They have portrayed 9 potential varieties, the admissibility of two of which have been subjects of various conclusions, while there is unanimity relating to the rest. It was said that when one sells a product on a conceded installment and from that point buys it once more, the cost in the subsequent exchange could be conceded for a period equivalent to the principal, shorter than the first, or longer.In every one of these circumstances, the cost of the subsequent exchange could be equivalent to that of the main, lower than, or higher. The sorts where legal advisers have varied are: - where the cost of the subsequent exchange is lower than that of the first, and is on a money premise; and - where the cost of the subsequent exchange is higher than that of the first and is conceded for a more drawn out period. Imam Maliki and different legal advisers respect these configurations invalid.They considered the second exchange alongside the first, and respect the grounds suitable enough to speculate that the reason for existing is to trade a measure of cash with a higher sum that is conceded, which considerably comprises the denied Riba. Henceforth, the exchange goes about as a mode for achieving what is disallowed and it is invalid naturally. The Hanbali school concurred that the Bay al-Inah isn't substantial as the distinction of the selling cost of a ware with net revenue and the lesser purchasing value exchange fill in as a road prompting Riba.One could look to legitimize the offer of one thousand against one thousand 500 by including an advantage as such. In any case, it was likewise referenced that if the cost of the subsequent exchange is equivalent to that or higher than the main exchange, at that point it is passable sinc e no edge equivalent to the idea of Riba is included. The above decision applies where the ware had not lessened in any way after its deal. On the off chance that it had reduced, it could be bought at any cost, as any diminishing in the cost could be against the loss of significant worth in the advantage, and not with the end goal of Riba.If the buy is against another benefit, or the primary deal was against a benefit and the item is then repurchased for money, it is reasonable because of the way that Riba isn't material among cash and products. In the event that the primary deal is on money, and the subsequent deal happens through another cash, it is admissible. Fundamentally, the assurance of legitimacy in contract depends on the parties’ rationale and legitimacy in deal viable, the intention of the gatherings is illicit will put the deal invalid aas it comprises a lawful gadget to get a credit with intrigue which ought to be averted.Imam Hanifah from the Hanafi school opin ed that if the two costs are to such an extent that Riba could be material, for example, gold and silver, and are indistinguishable in type, for instance: gold, it isn't permitted to repurchase the sold ware aside from at a cost equivalent to the first, with no expansion or decline in cost. On the off chance that the cost of the principal deal was with the end goal that Riba isn't appropriate, for example, wares, he may repur

Learn Essay Task One Samples

Learn Essay Task One SamplesDid you know that there are plenty of free online help on essay task one samples figures? While writing, a lot of people tend to get lost because they do not have the right type of reference to guide them.There are several free online resources that can help you in organizing your ideas for your essay. Once you have written your essay, you will need to keep it organized as per the rules set by the college or university. So, you will have to find the best free online essay writing sample that you can use.There are lots of material samples available in the internet. This is one of the best source of information in organizing your idea. As per the instructions given by the faculty, you can prepare this essay task one samples using these material samples.These examples can be used as an example when you write your own examples. You may use the same concepts and phrases to write your own examples. They are very helpful for you to work out the ideas of your essa y task one sample.When writing your essay task one sample, you may use any of the figures examples. But, in preparing your own essay, you should make sure that the content of the material sample is similar to the content of your essay. For example, if you want to include the truth value of a figure, then the examples you will use should have a description that helps you understand the truth value of a figure.The easiest way to prepare your essay task one samples is to find the material that suits your type of writing. So, you should choose a sample that is similar to your topic and theme of your essay.You can use some of the free online resources that provide sample data from various sources. These are some of the best places to get information on how to structure your essay. This is the best way to understand the difference between writing and sample essay.If you want to learn more about the study of the English language and the practice of writing an essay, you should try out the free online resources provided by many sites. If you can use the free resources, you will be able to utilize your information to write your own good essay. While writing, you will be able to grasp all the different types of information on essay task one samples.

The Current State of Career-Searching [Podcast]

document.createElement('audio'); http://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_Grace_Kutney.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyJob searchers, tune in! We’d like to introduce you to the woman who wants to help you refine your goals and figure out a meaningful career path. Listen to the recording of our conversation with Grace Kutney, founder and principle of Sweet Careers Consulting for some excellent advice and a run-down on the current state of career-searching. 00:02:59 – How Grace fell in love with career advising started Sweet Careers. 00:08:37 – The importance of having a goal (and of being able to change it). 00:17:05 – The move toward unpaid internships: 😀   or 🙠 ? 00:19:43 – Advice for international students immigrants. 00:25:23 – How social media can harm or help your job search. 00:31:39 – Why and when Grace posts job listings. 00:34:04 – Is there still a place for face-to-face networking? *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Related Links: †¢Ã‚  Sweet Careers †¢ Accepted.com †¢Ã‚  Accepted Admissions Blog Related Shows: †¢Ã‚  Interview with Anna Runyan of Classy Career Girl †¢Ã‚  Interview with Mark Babbitt of YouTern   †¢Ã‚  MBA Project Search: Matchmaking for MBAs and Businesses   †¢Ã‚  Business, Law and Beyond: An Interview with John Engelman   Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk:         

Factors Of Production To Carry Out Business Activity Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1459 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? A business employs factors of production to carry out its business activity. It is very important for a business to be sure that all its resources are allocated efficiently in order to be profitable. The most important, vital and significant resource of a company is the people it employs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Factors Of Production To Carry Out Business Activity Business Essay" essay for you Create order Due to increasing globalization and competition, the productivity of labour has become increasingly important for the companies in determining its efficiency. Businesses, like those in service sector, whose staff deal directly with its consumers need to be very conscious about he motivation level of their employees. Motivation has become important for the business to gain competitive edge by attracting the best recruits. They must be aware that to win completion, it is important for them to attract and retain the best labour possible. Motivation is a set of various activities that determined a person to engage in particular behaviour. A motivated labour force helps business to achieve its goals profitably. An unmotivated labour may not work quickly, efficiently and provides the minimum of what is expected of them. Motivation for work is one of the elementary determinants of organizational and individual performance. Motivated labour is the cornerstone of all organizations and this holds true in, non-profit sectors, the public and the private. many of the studies( Eskildsen Dahlgaad 2000) show that a happy labour force is highly motivated work more efficiently and effective, have good spirit at work ,have good morale at work and work more effectively and efficiently and hence worker satisfaction, therefore, directly impacts process quality. Process quality then determines customer satisfaction and quality cost. Research shows, in Pakistan, it has become a major challenge for the commercial banks to encourage employees to provide quality services. This is because there is a strong struggle among the banks in Pakistan to assure best quality services to their clientele. The commercial banks have a vital role in the global economy and employees are the major source of delivering goods and services to their clientele. The excellent service offered and provided by the employees has the ability to create a positive and a long lasting image in the eyes of consume rs. Introduction to the company: Company history and background: Habib bank, also commonly known as HBL is headquartered in Habib bank plaza in the city of Karachi, pakisatna.HBL is the largest bank of Pakistan with a huge network of 1425 branches within Pakistan and 55 branches around the world. Habib bank holds a domestic market share of approximately 40% and has continued to dominate the commercial banking sector. Overseas it operates in the following countries: Australia, Afghanistan, Belgium, Bangladesh, china, Canada, France, Iran, Hong Kong, Bahrain, Lebanon, Maldives, Kenya, Nigeria, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Oman, UK, USA, UAE, Turkey, Nepal and Netherlands.(scribd.com) 250px-Location_of_branches_of_Habib_Bank The founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah realized how important was the establishment of financial intermediation as his campaigned for the creating of Pakistan. Jinnah persuaded the Habib family to establish a commercial bank with its headquarters in Mumbai. The efforts resulted in the creation of Habib bank in 1942 with a fixed capital of about 25000 rupees. Habib bank played an important in financing the campaign of all India- Muslim leagues that aimed to establish Pakistan. This bank also played a significant role in channelling relief funds to those people that got hurt in the day to day communal riot that preceded the departure of the British from the land of India After the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, Jinnah urged Habib bank to move its head quarter to Karachi, the first capital of Pakistan. This gave the newly formed state, Islamic republic of Pakistan, its first commercial bank in Karachi. Habib bank limited was incorporated on august 25th 1941 operating in the private sector until in 1974 it was nationalized. Services offered by the company: Habib bank provides the basic range of banking services to its clientele that includes corporate, commercial, retail banking and investment, Islamic banking and treasury. Company description: The banking company, Habib bank limited is engaged in retail and commercial banking and related services in domestic and overseas market. Brand of HBL: HBL states: our brand identity is an expression of what we are standing for as an organization. This is expressed by our mission statement, our vision and all is supported by our values. Vision: Letting people to advance with success and confidence Mission statement and the ultimate mission of HBL : To be Pakistans leading financial institution and largest bank that emerges in the international market, providing its customers with exceptional innovative services while granting superior value to the employees, customers and shareholders of the company. To create a good value for shareholders, let the staff excel and make our customers precious prosper. Values of HBL: Its the companys values that makes it unique and define its excellent culture. It includes: Excellence Customer focus Integrity Meritocracy Progressiveness Research Objectives The purpose of this research is to use the different approaches/methodologies to achieve the objectives of my research. To evaluate the possible effect of motivation on employees work performance. To critically appraise current motivation strategies and their effectiveness in Habib Bank Limited. To make recommendation for the design and implementation of organizational motivational policies in Habib Bank Limited in order to improve productivity. Research Questions What methods does Habib Bank Limited currently use to motivate staff? How can the effectiveness of motivation strategies in Habib Bank Limited be measured How effective are Habib bank motivation strategies and what recommendations can be made for their improvement? Rational: Choosing a research topic is not as easy. It requires extensive study and research before any conclusions can be reached. For my research, the process involves identifying factors that may leave an impact upon motivation level. Next step was to measure the motivation (highly motivating, moderately motivating not motivating) and then measuring he impact on work performance. As employee work performance is an essential element of banking sector, this research will provide me a deeper insight into the complexities and problems that our service sector specially banks encounter. This will also allow me to deeply study Pakistans largest bank which will be add greatly to my knowledge. Personal motivation: I took a keen interest in Human Resources Management during my college days but I took admission in M.Sc (Physics), I completed my Masters ( Physics) in my home country (Pakistan) and started work as a teacher in college. When I came here (UK), most of my colleagues completed their MBAs in their respective fields. I contacted them and enquired about the subject .At last I took admission in Kaplan (London) which is famous for imparting quality education worldwide. After completing my degree ,I will choose Human Resources Management as a field in the future and I hope it will also expand my vision and will impart me the qualities which are important for a Human Resources Manger. It is readily accepted that Human Resources Management is an important branch for any organisation and for its success to achieve the goals. Therefore, there is a demand for qualified and well trained Human Resource Professionals in all branches. It is an extremely competitive region and for this purpos e, I will increase my qualification in this field. Therefore having a strong background in Human Resources I would like to start a new field for myself as a human resource expert in the future and this topic will give a vast exploration in this field and will broaden my knowledge in this field. Significance for Habib bank limited: It is hoped that the conclusion of this study will be of immense significance to management and policy maker of the Habib Bank Limited. It will not only provide them an advantage to reassess their organizational policies but will also allow them to address the minor problems and existing dissatisfaction in its employees that have been revealed through this report. Not only this, but HBL can also take advantage of the questionnaire that had been designed for the purpose. It will let them know what the maximum of their employees feel about their organisation and work. They can also measure their responsiveness to the set questions and respond to the needs practically. ACADEMIC UNDERSTANDING From an academic point of view, this research will contribute to the present opinion and will help many other students and researchers. it will be provide a comprehensive foundation for further study. It will not only highlight and explore factors that determine motivational strategies and their impact on the motivation of employees but will also identify endeavours that will help influence the commercial banks for a consideration of a more structured and systematic approach, acknowledge employees efforts which would then flourish culture of high performance in Pakistans commercial banks.

How The Germans Influenced Modern Day Slavery Essay

Bruce R. Kokubun Mr. Black 7th Grade World Studies P.2 16 November 2016 How The Germans Influenced Modern Day Slavery Today I will be talking about how Germany influenced slavery, war, peoples’ perspective on immigrants, and many more things and how it affected modern day life. I think Germany greatly affected today partly because of Hitler. I think he greatly influenced the world because of his personality. I also think that the German army was very strong making them feared, powerful, and united. I also think that Germany still has lots of power and is still feared today as a torture and powerful country. I think that many people today and maybe even countries think that Germany is a bad country. If you are one of those people, I hope today I can change your mind because Germany is a very intelligent and cool country because without them, our world would be greatly changed. I think Germans influence on slavery and many more things greatly changed people’s perspective on immigrant’s and ideas. Germanys background is very unique and very engrossing. With Germany being the third largest country in the European Union, following the Boot, France and finally Spain, Germany has a lot of power. (Countries of the World) Germany also had a history of being divided, which means they are not very united but can make strong comebacks. A little after A.D. 436, Germany was divided and ruled by tribal leaders. Because of this, some of the tribes called themselves holy. By takingShow MoreRelatedHegels Contradiction in Human History Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesHuman beings have been struggling to learn the meaning of life since the first day. Ideologies are born as human’s interpretation of the world and belief system, also an endeavor to seek the truth of human nature. 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What Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter Essay - 952 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his long fictional work the scarlet letter in 1850, which is still considered as the most important work of him. The scarlet letter involves the presence of facts and figures to support the text and also includes the fictional work in the text. Hawthorne was actually inspired from the manuscripts he got in the custom house in Salem while he was working as an executive officer or the surveyor in custom house where the taxes are paid, their he found the documents and a manuscripts with the piece of cloth, a badge letter A. Hawthorne started to read the manuscripts and thought of writing the scarlet letter which was about a women called Hester Prynne. The scarlet letter is written in a way†¦show more content†¦During puritan age people were guided and molded by norms and values of god. When Hester Prynne lived in puritan society she was treated badly by all the people around her. For hester puritan society was evil she compared it as a hell for living. Puritan society followed strict laws and everyone was suppressed by the law, so that everyone will not commit sin or crime. For hester it was her worst nightmare being around the town and to wear the letter A to remind her of sin and guilt she should have. She committed sin without knowing the circumstances for her and her child and knowing the fact that puritans will punish her, humiliate her child and she will have to bear the public voices. There is no solution to escape from her sin as the society will not let her go. The society has the power and she should obey the punishment as the puritans have rights to prison her, so the strict puritan society is an important moral in the scarlet letter. Another important moral in the scarlet letter is the sin and the guilt of the Hester Prynne. Hester commits a crime which is great and she should be ready to face it. Hester being in love affairs has cost her life in prison. 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Auschwitz (1015 words) Essay Example For Students

Auschwitz (1015 words) Essay AuschwitzAuschwitzHow could all this have happened? Thisis one of the many questions associated with the Holocaust. The Third Reichof no doubt on of the worlds largest and most feared empires. It couldhave easily overthrown the Roman Empire and was the most worthy adversaryof the British Empire. The most overwhelming and terrifying aspect of theSecond World War has got to be the ghettos, concentration camps and ofcourse the death camps. The camp that stands out in everybodys mind hasgot to be Auschwitz. Out of the 6.8 million killed there were 6000 killedat Auschwitz a day. What some people may not know is that Auschwitz wasactually three camps fused into one. The most potent and efficient wayof mass murder was the gas chamber. That is if you lasted the trip there. But the most insulting part of the whole ordeal to the Jewish was beingburned in one of the many Crematoriums. The Nazis established Auschwitz in April1940 under the direction of Heinrich Himmler, chief of two Nazi organizations-theNazi guards known as the Schutzstaffel (SS), and the secret police knownas the Gestapo. The camp at Auschwitz originally housed political prisonersfrom occupied Poland and from concentration camps within Germany. Constructionof nearby Birkenau (Brzenzinka), also known as Auschwitz II, began in October1941 and included a womens section after August 1942. Birkenau had fourgas chambers, designed to resemble showers, and four crematoria, used toincinerate bodies. Approximately 40 more satellite campswere established around Auschwitz. These were forced labor camps and wereknown collectively as Auschwitz III. The first one was built at Monowitzand held Poles who had been forcibly evacuated from their hometowns bythe Nazis. Prisoners were transported from all over Nazi-occupied Europeby rail, arriving at Auschwitz in daily convoys. Arrivals at the complexwere separated into three groups. One group went to the gas chambers withina few hours; these people were sent to the Birkenau camp, where more than20,000 people could be gassed and cremated each day. At Birkenau, the Nazisused a cyanide gas called Zyklon-B, which was manufactured by a pest-controlcompany. A second group of prisoners were used as slave labor at industrialfactories for such companies as I. G. Farben and Krupp.Camp CommandantRudolf Hoess admitted to a minimum figure of 2.5 million deaths at Auschwitz. Reflecting back some years later on the experiments in the basement ofBlock 11 and later in Gas Chamber and Crematorium 1, Hoess said: At the time I did not think aboutthe problem of killing Soviet prisoners of war. It was an order and I hadto execute it. However, I will say frankly that killing that group of peopleby gas relieved my anxieties. It would soon be necessary to start the massextermination of the Jews, and until that moment neither I Eichmann hadknown how to conduct a mass killing. A sort of gas was to be used, butit was not known what kind of gas was meant and how to use it. Now we hadboth the gas and the way of using it. I had always been concerned at thethought of mass shootings, particularly of women and children. I was alreadysick of executions. Now my mind was at ease.Some prisoners survived through the helpof German industrialist Oskar Schindler, who saved about 1000 Polish Jewsby diverting them from Auschwitz to work for him, first in his factorynear Krakow and la ter at a factory in what is now the Czech Republic. Athird group, mostly twins and dwarfs, underwent medical experiments atthe hands of doctors such as Josef Mengele, who was also known as the Angelof Death. The camp was staffed partly by prisoners, some of whom wereselected to be kapos (orderlies) and sonderkommandos (workers at the crematoria). .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .postImageUrl , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:visited , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:active { border:0!important; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:active , .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89 .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0fcab27f0a4657d068ecc1e3f2d7b89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Soviet German War EssayMembers of these groups were killed periodically. The kapos and sonderkommandoswere supervised by members of the SS; altogether 6000 SS members workedat Auschwitz. By 1943 resistance organizations had developed in the camp. These organizations helped a few prisoners escape; these escapees tookwith them news of exterminations, such as the killing of hundreds of thousandsof Jews transported from Hungary between May and July 1944. In October1944 a group of sonderkommandos destroyed one of the gas chambers at Birkenau. They and their accomplices, a group of women from the Monowitz labor camp,were all put to death. When the Soviet army marched into Auschwitz to liberatethe camp on January 27, 1945, they found about 7600 survivors abandonedthere. More than 58,000 prisoners had already been evacuated by the Nazisand sent on a final death march to Germany. In 1946 Poland founded a museumat the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp in remembrance of its victims. By 1994, about 22 million visitors-700,000 annually-had passed throughthe iron gates that bear the cynical motto Arbeit macht frei (work makesone free). German war interests required the maximizationof economic benefits from this cold-blooded murder. Beforethe bodies were burned the victims hair was cut off and fillings and falseteeth made of precious metals were removed. The hair was used for makinghaircloth, and the metals were melted into bars and sent to Berlin. Afterthe liberation tons of hair were found in camp warehouses; the Nazis hadnot had time to process it all. Proof that this hair came from victimsof gassing was provided by The Krakow Institute of Judicial Expertise,whose analyses showed that traces of prussic acid, a poisonous componenttypical of Zyklon compounds, were present in the hair. In 1941-1944 prisoner of KL Auschwitz,then of KL Gross-Rosen and KL Flossenburg-Leitmeritz, from which he escapedin April 1945. After the war, journalist, author of many articles aboutAuschwitz: active in many associations and organizations, acting, for exampleas Secretary General of the International Auschwitz Committee and memberof the Main Commission for the investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland. Deniers acknowledge that some Jews were incarcerated in places such asAuschwitz, but they maintain, as they did at the trial of a Holocaust denierin Canada, it was equipped with all the luxuries of a country club,including a swimming pool, a dance hall and recreational facilities. SomeJews may have died, they said, but this was the natural consequence ofwartime deprivations.

Accounting For Business Decisions Harvey Norman Company Case Study

Questions: Part A Provide an executive summary of your companys background relating to business structure, operations, services and all other business activities that are conducted, etc. Part B Recently you received the following offers from the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015:Now you can buy premium tickets to the coming Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 with signatures of your choice of popular tennis players like Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer to name a few. However, there are only 3,000 tickets that have these collectible features. Retail price: $300 each Tennis club members: $280 each To order, complete the online order form @ www.MTO2015.com.au. Allow 5 days for deliveryRequired:1. Describe the alternatives the organisers have in relation to recognizing revenues. Which would you recommend and why?2. Would your answer differ if you included in the sale of the tickets that if the customers are not happy the tickets may be returned within one month?3. Let us assume that the organisers contracted a selling agent that takes care of all selling and marketing responsibilities, gets 10% as commission. The policy states that no returnno exchange. When should the organisers reco gnize revenue?4. With regards to the authenticity of the signatures, do you think the accounting profession have the skills to provide the services to authenticate? Discuss and show examples.5. Discuss the importance of Cost of Goods Sold(COGS) in this case. How is it applied?6. Let us say that the signatories will get a fixed fee for the effort, when would the organisers recognize the expense?7. Assume that the signatories will get a 5% commission on the sales of their signed tickets.When would the organisers recognize the costD Answers: Part A Introduction This paper focuses on providing an insight to the structure of the financial statements and contribution of these elements in the decision making and strategy development of an organization. In this assignment, a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange will be chosen and the annual report will be scrutinized for undertaking research on the financial statement (Drury, 2004). In this paper, the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and shareholders equity. Comparison of the major elements with the previous year will be conducted in this paper. Background of the Company Harvey Norman was established by Gerry Harvey and Ian Norman in 1982. In the year, 1987 Harvey Norman Holdings Limited was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). The company has been focusing on integrated franchising, property and retail businesses. It has been found that Harvey Norman has been operating under a franchise system and delivering excellent retail offerings to the customers. The product range is wide and the advanced technology along with the market leadership helped in the achieving organizational success. The company has granted franchises to the independent business operators under major three brand names such as Harvey Norman, Joyce Mayne and Domayne. The franchisees are engaged in selling products in various categories such as small appliances, electrical goods, flooring, carpets, bedding, furniture and computerized communications. The organizational culture of Harvey Norman is multifaceted. Hence, it becomes difficult to describe it specifically due the or ientation of the franchise system. Specific proportion of the earnings of franchisee and the revenue is spent for in the local community (Harveynormanholdings.com.au, 2015). Analysis of the Financial Statements of Harvey Norman Balance Sheet Analysis Balance sheet of an organization depicts the assets and liabilities of the company. All types of assets including current asset, fixed asset, and intangible assets are represented so that the financial position of the company can be understood. On the other hand, it is important to indentify the long terms as well as short term obligations of the company. It significantly helps in the decision making process. This section will focus on comparing the major five elements of balance sheet for 2013 and 2014 of Harvey Norman (Epstein and Lee, 2000). The following table indicates important five elements of balance sheet for the consecutive two years and percentage change. Particulars Values are in '000 2013 2014 % change Total Current Assets $ 1,531,913.00 $ 1,607,167.00 4.912% Total Non-current Assets $ 2,533,118.00 $ 2,618,169.00 3.358% Total Current Liabilities $ 1,262,232.00 $ 834,057.00 -33.922% Total Non-current Liabilities $ 867,119.00 $ 471,998.00 -45.567% Total Stockholder's Equity $ 2,363,855.00 $ 2,491,106.00 5.383% From the above table, it can be understood that the current asset of Harvey Norman has increased by 4.912% (Harveynormanholdings.com.au, 2015). It indicates that the access to the liquid assets or easily convertible asset has increased. It has a positive implication for the company(Hansen and Mowen, 2000). Additionally, it must be noted that excess current asset is not favorable and it indicates that the company has not been able utilize its assets. From the above table, it is also implied that the non-current asset which is consisted of capital asset, fixed asset and intangible assets has enhanced (Ferranti, 2003). It means the overall asset of the company is increasing and Harvey Norman has enough capital to expand its business activities. On the other hand, current liabilities of the company have declined. It means that the company is not receiving high credit period by the suppliers. Similarly, the above table demonstrates a significant decline in the non-current liabilities. The se values imply that Harvey Norman has been paying off its liabilities and its obligation has declined considerably. Total stockholders equity has also increased in 2014 by 5.38% from the previous financial year. Income Statement Analysis Income statement helps in indicating the amount of revenue and expenditure incurred throughout the financial year. Income statement is one of the important financial statements that help in providing an insight to the profit and loss of the company (Epstein and Lee, 2000). This section will focus on analyzing the income statement of Harvey Norman. Principle elements of the income statement will be compared with the previous financial year. The following table compares the major elements in the income statement and demonstrates the percentage change: Particulars Values are in '000 2013 2014 % change Total Operating Revenues $ 1,323,481.00 $ 1,513,662.00 14.370% Cost of Goods Sold $ 944,229.00 $ 1,064,892.00 12.779% Total Expenditure before tax $ 1,247,380.00 $ 1,198,834.00 -3.892% Earnings per common share $ 0.1339 $ 0.1993 48.842% From the above table, it is evident that the operating revenue of Harvey Norman has increased by 14.37% in 2014 in comparison to the previous financial year (Harveynormanholdings.com.au, 2015). It is a positive implication for the financial performance of the company. This value indicates the company has been able to enhance its sales and customer base has enhanced. Additionally, the cost of goods sold has increased by 12.779%. As the sales volume has increased, it is obvious that the cost of goods sold will increase (Hansen and Mowen, 2000). However, it must be noted that the proportion of increase in sales or revenue differs from the increase in the cost of goods sold. The rise in cost of goods sold is lower in comparison to the rise in revenue (Freedman and Jaggi, 2000). It implies that Harvey Norman has been able to work efficiently to control its cost of production. From the above table, it can be found that total expenditure excluding tax has declined by 3.892% from the previou s financial year. It significantly implies that Harvey Norman has been able to achieve higher level of operational efficiency in 2014 in comparison to 2013. Hence, it can be stated that the operational performance of the company has improved leading to enhance the financial performance. Earnings per share are an important indicator for the investors. It has been observed that the earning per share has improved which indicate the company is performing well enough. Additionally, this positive indication will help in attracting more investment for the company. Cash Flow Statement Analysis Cash flow statement helps in depicting the cash position of the company. It includes the list of cash transaction for different activities such as investment activities, operational activities and financing activities. Cash flow statement is essential for fundamental analysis as it depicts how much actual cash has been generated by the company. Additionally, the cash flow statement analysis helps in understanding the potential of the company to pay for its operational activities and growth in future. This section will focus on analyzing the cash flow statement of Harvey Norman and the major elements will be compared in context of previous years performance. The following table demonstrates the important elements of cash flow statement for Harvey Norman for the last two years (Hirsch, 2000). Particulars Values are in '000 2013 2014 % change Net cash Flow from operating activities $ 239,217.00 $ 338,935.00 42% Net cash Flow from investing activities $ (208,181.00) $ (113,117.00) -46% Net cash Flow from financing activities $ (46,562.00) $ (235,213.00) 405% Net cash or cash equivalent at the end of the year $ 124,567.00 $ 115,172.00 -8% From the above table, it has been found that the net cash flow from operating activities of Harvey Norman has enhanced by 42% (Harveynormanholdings.com.au, 2015). It clearly indicates that the company has been undertaking its operational activities efficiently and it has been able to generate he positive cash flow from the operations. Hence, it can be stated that it has a positive implication for the company. Cash flow from investing activities record the activities associated with investments (Pavlovic and Bogdanovic, 2013). It has been found that the cash outflow regarding purchase of new equipments, plant etc was higher in 2013. Additionally, payments made for purchasing investment property for the company was higher in the previous financial year (Harveynormanholdings.com.au, 2015). Hence, it has been found that the cash outflow for investing activities was greater (Freedman and Jaggi, 2000). On the other hand, cash inflow due to sale of plant, equipments and some properties is g reater in 2014 in comparison to the previous year 2013. Thus the net cash out flow from operating activities has declined in the latest financial year (Hirsch, 2000). Cash flow associated with the financing activities majorly associated with activities of financing such as borrowing, loans, repayment of loans, interest paid etc. It has been found that the cash outflow associated with the financing activities of Harvey Norman has significantly enhanced in the 2014 in comparison to 2013(Hansen and Mowen, 2000). From the financial statement, it has been found that the company has to pay greater amount of dividend and had to repay higher amount in the latest financial year. Hence, the net cash outflow from financing activities has extensively increased. The net cash balance shown in the cash flow statement of a company indicates that the amount of cash or cash equivalent available to the company at the end of the financial year. In case of Harvey Norman, it has been found that the net c ash balance of the company in 2014 has declined by 8% from the previous year (Piao and Ni, 2011). Though the cash inflow from operating activities has significantly increased, cash outflow is significantly high due to the investing activities as well as financing activities. Hence, a decline in the net cash balance is observed in case of Harvey Norman in the year of 2014. Stockholders Equity The stockholders equity is indicated in the balance sheet of a company. in case of Harvey Norman, it has been found that the equity of stockholders has increased by 5.38% in 2014 in comparison to the previous year. It has a positive implication for the company however, it must be noted that higher value of stockholders equity indicates greater dilution of the ownership (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2001). Conclusion This paper has efficiently scrutinized the financial statement a public company, Harvey Norman which is listed on Australian Stock Exchange. It has been found that the company has achieved greater operational efficiency in 2014. The balance sheet analysis of the company indicates that the current asset as well as no current asset of the company has increased. On the other hand, short term and long term liabilities of the company has declined. It indicates that the company has not been permitted greater credit period and paying off its liabilities. Analyzing the income statement of the Harvey Norman, it has been found that the revenue of the company has enhanced which has a positive implication for the company. Additionally, expenditures regarding operational activities have declined which implies that the company has been able to achieve operational excellence. The cash flow statement of the company has implied that the net cash balance of the declined by 8%. The major reason behind the decrease in net cash balance is the high cash outflow due to financing activities and investment activities. Part B: Case Study 1. The organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015, has decided to offer premium tickets of the Melbourne Tennis open along with the autograph of the popular tennis players which can be chosen by the customers. There are only 3,000 premium tickets to offer the customer. It has been decided that the retail price of the tickets will be $ 300 and the price of the tickets will be $ 280 for the tennis club members. These are the two alternatives available to the organizers of Melbourne Tennis open to recognize the revenue. I would recommend that the organizers must choose the retail price for selling the premium tickets as the revenue will be higher in this case. 2. Now, it is stated that the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 are deciding to keep an option for returning the ticket if the customers are not happy with it. The customers will be able to return the ticket within one month from the date of purchase. In this situation, selection of the retail price will not be suitable for recognizing revenue. If the customers return the ticket there will be greater loss. Hence, choosing the mixture of two options will be suitable for the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015. For the tennis club members the ticket will be sold at $ 280 and for other price will be 300 dollars (Hirsch, 2000). 3. It has been assumed that a selling agent has been chosen and the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 have entered into a contract with the agent. According to this contract, the selling agent will be responsible for taking care of all the marketing and selling activities. The selling agent will get commission at 10% of the sales. There will not be any policy for returning or exchanging. In this case, the organizers will recognize revenue at the time of sales and after paying the 10% of the price of ticket which is given to the sales agent as commission. 4. Accounting profession has the skill in order to provide a service for authenticating. Authenticating, authorization and accounting is the service provided by various organizations such as CISCO. Thus, the autographs of the popular tennis players given with the premium tickets can be authenticated with the aid of this service(Cisco, 2015). 5. Cost of goods sold helps in estimation of the cost of manufacturing the good or direct cost. Direct cost includes direct cost of material, direct labor and direct overhead. It has been observed that in case of manufacturing the cost of goods sold can be easily determined. However, in case of service, the direct cost is difficult to calculate. The reason is direct material, direct labor etc are not available in case of service. So, the component, cost of goods sold cannot be used in this case (Hansen and Mowen, 2000). 6. It has been assumed that the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 have decided to pay a fixed fee to the tennis players whose signature will be put on the premium tickets. Now, it the question is when the organizers have to pay for it. At the time of agreement or at the time of getting the autographs, the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 need to pay the fixed amount to each of the tennis players nominated for putting signatures on the premium ticket (Hirsch, 2000). 7. It has been stated that the organizers of Melbourne Tennis Open 2015 has decided to give 5% commission on the revenue to the tennis players who are giving their autographs on the premium tickets. The commission will be dependent on the value of sales for the tickets signed by each popular tennis player. Hence, it is clear that the expenditure regarding the commission paid to the tennis players will be realized at the end of the selling of tickets (Drury, 2004). References Cisco, (2015).Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Overview [Identity Based Networking Services]. [online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6638/products_data_sheet09186a00804fe332.html [Accessed 5 Feb. 2015]. Drury, C. (2004).Management and cost accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2000).Advances in management accounting. New York: JAI - Elsevier. Ferranti, K. (2003). Digging deep into derivatives: balance sheet management making strategic decision making better.Balance Sheet, 11(3), pp.20-22. Freedman, M. and Jaggi, B. (2000).Advances in environmental accounting management. Amsterdam: JAI. Hansen, D. and Mowen, M. (2000).Management accounting. Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub. Harveynormanholdings.com.au, (2015).Harvey Norman Annual Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynormanholdings.com.au/annualreports.htm [Accessed 5 Feb. 2015]. Harveynormanholdings.com.au, (2015).Harvey Norman Corporate Profile. [online] Available at: https://www.harveynormanholdings.com.au/companyprofile.htm [Accessed 5 Feb. 2015]. Hirsch, M. (2000).Advanced management accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Pavlovic, M. and Bogdanovic, J. (2013). Cash flow statement.Skola biznisa, (3-4), pp.129-147. Piao, Z. and Ni, M. (2011). The Sensitive Dynamic Study of Business Investment Decision-Making on Cash Flow.AMR, 403-408, pp.394-399. Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2001).Advanced management accounting. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books.

The Great Gatsby Essays (799 words) - The Great Gatsby,

The Great Gatsby In today society, many people like to follow the current. They want to catch the wave. Which mean, it does not matter if things were good or bad, right or wrong, they just follow and do them without any thinking. Therefore, there are not too many people would like to be a normal, thoughtful nor neutral person. However, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nike Carroway, he was the good and neutral narrator. It was because, in the novel, he analyzed all of the things with regard to accuracy of observation. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr.Gatsby told Vick he wanted to return the past over again with his lover- Daisy, Nike Carroway warned him to give it up, because it was impossible. Unforturately, Mr.Gatsby was not believe it. So at the end, Mr.Gatsby's dream still had not came true because Daisy did not break up with Tom and go with him. It can be seen in the last chapter on the novel, when Gatsby was murder, Daisy wen t to somewhere else with her husband, and did not go to Gatsby's funeray. I called up Daisy half and hour after we found him, called her instinctively and without hersitation. But she and Tom had gone away early that afternoon, and taken baggage with them. Therefore, Nike Carroway's analysis was right by these clear observation. However, Nike Carroway is a good narrator, he sees everything happen and does not trust everybody easily. So during the people discuss about something at a time, he does not believe it is true. After he proves it, he will accept the truth. Moreover, when Nike went to Gatsby's party, there is a drunk lady telling everyone Gatsby killed a man before. Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once. Also, there is one more lady said that Gatsby was a German spy: It is more that he was a German spy during the war. Nike heard it, but when Nike had a chance to have a lunch with Gats by, he told Nike, he was an Oxford man and show him that fought in World War One. Then Nike knew Gatsby was not a German Spy nor a murderer. Furthermore, at the end of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsby's car and killed Mrs.Wilson in a car accident, Nike's first though Gatsby killed Mrs.Wilson. But after Gatsby told him all of the things at that moment, then Nike was thinking and discuss between Gatsby and Tom's speaking, and make his own conclusion. Therefore, Nike was a thoughtful man and his is not afraid to face anything around him. By these facts, he had a clear mind and reliable in his observations, so it can make people believe Nike Carroways was a neutral and clear mind narrator of this novel, because this can be seen in Nike's personality. In the novel, Nike was also a neutral narrator too becasue he is the narrator who described everything clearly and accurately. He was trustful because he described everything without any personal point of view; By the way, throughout the whole story, he didn't defenses for any characters nor put any of his self-feeling in it. That's why he is a character who strived for neutrality. On the other hand, when Mr.Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy will leave Tom because she loves Tom no more, it's full of fire's atomsphere and emotion. " I've got something to tell you, old sport- " began Gatsby. But Daisy guessed at his intention. " Please don't!" she interrupted helplessly." Please let's all go home. Why don't we all go home?" " That's a good idea." I got up. " Come on, Tom. Nobody wants a drink." " I want to know what Mr.Gatsby has to tell me." " Your wife doesn't love you," said Gatsby. "She's never loved you. She loves me." At that time, if Nike was not in a neutral position, he must help Gatsby or Tom. But, he did not join in the argument between Gatsby and Tom. He just put himself in a corner, keeping quiet and see whatelse would happe ned in page 131 to page

Critical Essay on Frankenstein

Critical Essay on Frankenstein Critical essays are written after carefully reading and analyzing a given text. Critical essay writing is a common requirement in colleges. To succeed in this type of writing, a number of tips are essential. To begin with, the student has to conduct a sufficient research concerning the topic. This will provide a solid framework for analyzing key themes or concepts of which the instructor is expecting. A critical analysis demands a close reading of the text. A critical essay on Frankenstein, for example, cannot be written unless one adequately understands what Frankenstein is all about. A sample essay is as follows: Authored by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is a Gothic novel with a storyline that is simply unforgettable. Revolving around Victor Frankenstein, the novel seeks to examine how knowledge can be used for purposes of doing well or for furthering evil in society. Additionally, the author is intent on depicting how technology has invaded modern life, thereby demonstrating how man often does not take responsibility for what he creates. In addition, the novel shows the power that nature has in restoring order after unnatural events. In so doing, Frankenstein adequately demonstrates a distinctive feature of Gothic novels, which is the focus on mysterious as well as supernatural happenings. For example, in Frankenstein, the thick, misty scene in which Victor collects body parts to use in his experiments indicates secrecy in what Frankenstein intends to do. In addition, the technologies that Victor uses to create life have been condemned as archaic and ineffective by one of his professors. Elsewhere in the novel, life is created in an unnatural manner. Another notable element in Frankenstein is its almost exclusive focus on the experiences of males. Throughout the novel, the female characters do not have a voice but are seen as fragile and end up being killed. This element has much to do with the author’s biography. Mary Shelley was brought up in the absence of her natural mother, who passed away after Shelley’s birth. For those characters who survive, the novel depicts them in such a way that personifies what is dominantly expected of a lady. Likewise, two male characters in Shelley’s novel are depicted as being highly ambitious and averse to having sexual relationships with females. Although Frankenstein seeks to demonstrate that society cannot achieve meaningful developmental progress if it continues excluding female participation in its public agenda, it can be faulted for seeming to endorse the stereotyping of women as fragile or weak. This is supported from two perspectives, one being the fact that the novel’s authorship was initially disguised. Secondly, the notable concentration on male characters instead of female ones might suggest that the novel approves of male dominance. Despite this, one message is clear: Mary Shelley uses her novel to convey the oblique acknowledgment that enlightened women rarely survive in a male-dominated society. This is seen in the lack of independent and self-fulfilled women characters in the novel. What is conclusive from the novel is that self-fulfilling women in patriarchal structures are viewed via the male perception. What this means is that women characters in the novel are used only as tools to promote male characters as strong and independent. This is a very visible phenomenon in real life. Tips on critical essay writing: To prepare a decent critical essay on Frankenstein, you will need to become acquainted with at least several creative interpretations of this character: either in literature, or in cinema and theater. It will be easier for you to compose the essay based on the perception of the character and the widely known history of the story’s evolution. To offer valuable insight, you will need to provide particular examples from the novel or the screen adaptations to support your ideas and to make the content of your paper more convincing and valuable.

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives What Is Suspense in Literature? They say curiosity killed the cat - but satisfaction brought it back. Suspenseful stories depend on these very same traits in a reader. But just what is suspense in literature, and how can you weave that gripping tension into your own stories?This thorough guide will give you all the information you need†¦ and more. (See, we’re creating suspense already!)Check out the 50 best suspense books of all time over at Reedsy Discovery!What is literary suspense?Suspense is the tension a reader feels when they're not sure what will happen in a story - either during a single scene/chapter or throughout its overall arc. You might create suspense around anything that stokes readers’ curiosity, whether it’s a love triangle or a killer on the loose.You can use suspense in a story to:Heighten tension during a dramatic sceneConceal answers you don’t want to give awayBuild up to a twist and make it more powerfulKeep your reader turning the pages!While suspense is mos t frequently employed in mysteries and thrillers, it should be present in every work of fiction - curiosity is what compels readers to finish your book! However, the amount and type of suspense you use depends on exactly what you want your reader to experience. Learn all about literary suspense and how to create it in your novel! The 5 types of suspense (with examples)First of all, there are two types of suspense to know in terms of story structure: narrative suspense and short-term suspense. The first engages the reader with the central issue of the narrative, while the second keeps them intrigued minute to minute. A good novel has both.1. Narrative (long-term) suspenseWhile technically any literary suspense might be described as â€Å"narrative,† this refers to tension that builds throughout the entire story. In narrative suspense, you pose a question, problem, or mystery at the book’s beginning, divulge more about it as the plot progresses, and wrap it up near the climax or ending.Well-written narrative suspense makes it nearly impossible for readers to put down your book. However, that means the payoff has to be huge - if you’re going to tease readers for 300 pages, you need an incredible ending! This is part of why suspenseful stories often culminate in a plot twist or big reveal (o r both, as in the arc of Amy’s disappearance in Gone  Girl).When constructing this kind of suspense, you want to continuously hint at its resolution. But you also don’t want to overwhelm your reader; the constant pressure of an impending reveal can make them feel overly anxious as well as impatient. With that in mind, temper this pressure with character development, non-suspenseful plot progression, or even a different suspense arc, as in the example below.Example of narrative/long-term suspenseIn To Kill A Mockingbird, there are two arcs of narrative suspense: 1) the question of what will happen to Tom Robinson, and 2) the suspense surrounding the mysterious Boo Radley. Both issues are introduced near the beginning, gain traction throughout the story, and eventually collide at the end, when Boo Radley saves the kids from Bob Ewell after the Robinson trial.Having more than one arc of narrative suspense keeps the reader invested and gives the story added layers of dep th. You can also accomplish these goals by using short-term suspense, which we’ll discuss in our next section.What's the best suspense you've ever read (or written)? What are your tips for recreating it? Let us know in the comments below!

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives

Suspense 101 Definition and Tips for Building Heart-Stopping Narratives What Is Suspense in Literature? They say curiosity killed the cat - but satisfaction brought it back. Suspenseful stories depend on these very same traits in a reader. But just what is suspense in literature, and how can you weave that gripping tension into your own stories?This thorough guide will give you all the information you need†¦ and more. (See, we’re creating suspense already!)Check out the 50 best suspense books of all time over at Reedsy Discovery!What is literary suspense?Suspense is the tension a reader feels when they're not sure what will happen in a story - either during a single scene/chapter or throughout its overall arc. You might create suspense around anything that stokes readers’ curiosity, whether it’s a love triangle or a killer on the loose.You can use suspense in a story to:Heighten tension during a dramatic sceneConceal answers you don’t want to give awayBuild up to a twist and make it more powerfulKeep your reader turning the pages!While suspense is mos t frequently employed in mysteries and thrillers, it should be present in every work of fiction - curiosity is what compels readers to finish your book! However, the amount and type of suspense you use depends on exactly what you want your reader to experience. Learn all about literary suspense and how to create it in your novel! The 5 types of suspense (with examples)First of all, there are two types of suspense to know in terms of story structure: narrative suspense and short-term suspense. The first engages the reader with the central issue of the narrative, while the second keeps them intrigued minute to minute. A good novel has both.1. Narrative (long-term) suspenseWhile technically any literary suspense might be described as â€Å"narrative,† this refers to tension that builds throughout the entire story. In narrative suspense, you pose a question, problem, or mystery at the book’s beginning, divulge more about it as the plot progresses, and wrap it up near the climax or ending.Well-written narrative suspense makes it nearly impossible for readers to put down your book. However, that means the payoff has to be huge - if you’re going to tease readers for 300 pages, you need an incredible ending! This is part of why suspenseful stories often culminate in a plot twist or big reveal (o r both, as in the arc of Amy’s disappearance in Gone  Girl).When constructing this kind of suspense, you want to continuously hint at its resolution. But you also don’t want to overwhelm your reader; the constant pressure of an impending reveal can make them feel overly anxious as well as impatient. With that in mind, temper this pressure with character development, non-suspenseful plot progression, or even a different suspense arc, as in the example below.Example of narrative/long-term suspenseIn To Kill A Mockingbird, there are two arcs of narrative suspense: 1) the question of what will happen to Tom Robinson, and 2) the suspense surrounding the mysterious Boo Radley. Both issues are introduced near the beginning, gain traction throughout the story, and eventually collide at the end, when Boo Radley saves the kids from Bob Ewell after the Robinson trial.Having more than one arc of narrative suspense keeps the reader invested and gives the story added layers of dep th. You can also accomplish these goals by using short-term suspense, which we’ll discuss in our next section.What's the best suspense you've ever read (or written)? What are your tips for recreating it? Let us know in the comments below!